April 15, 2005
OfflineBen said
Behave Bert…. you’re starting to “Clarence”…
I am behaving… well sort of.
I did spend 4-hours today at the shooting range. I shot 100-rounds through that Model 61 you scammed me on. The best I could get was a 1.5″ group @ 50-yards (using cheap Winchester bulk 22 Mag ammo). I need to find a better brand of ammo and give it another try at the range. On a positive note, the Weaver K6 Steel tube scope looks good on it, and it dialed in quickly.
On a more positive note, this is the 100-yd 5-shot group I shot today with the Model 54 22 Hornet;

13.0 grains of Lil-Gun, 40-gr Hornady V-Max bullet, W-W Super cases. The first shot was the flyer, then I settled down and managed a .57″ 4-shot group. I am ready for a Gopher trip.
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L

December 9, 2002
Offlineseewin said
Based on the pictures of the inletting, I believe you have a customized factory stock from a later “Speedlock” model 52. This is based on the fact that the inletting around the trigger is much larger than the original early rifles. The reason for the later difference was because the Speedlock triggers required a stamped steel housing, which in turn, required a larger inletted area for clearance. Your stock could either be a modified/customized target stock, or a “let in” stock blank which was sold by Winchester for shooters that wanted to customize their 52 to meet their personal physical requirements. See below for the inletting on #12 which will be the same on all early pre Speedlock rifles.
Also, your barrel is exactly like #12. I have attached pictures for your comparison. Note that neither barrel has “MODEL 52” in the rollstamp, indicating that the early barrels most likely used Winder Musket barrels, which used exactly the same profile.
Steve
Steve,
I am glad that you we’re able to add this to the post, as I think many of us we’re wondering if we’d see any pics of the M-52, #13, being taken down an then being identified as such a nice specimen. It’s always a pleasure to read you’re experienced opinions.
Michael,
I feel you did a great job of dismantling you’re newly acquired rifle. I hop that you don’t plan on altering it’s existence at all, besides the great recommendations here to soak it and wipe it down. You’re historical piece is one of the main reasons many of us follow this forum and add our two cents. If you decide to shoot it, which it was intended to do, report back with range reports. Like the others have said, you can take Steve’s, (seewin), advice and knowledgeable information to the Bank.
Thanks for sharing!
Tony
April 30, 2023
OfflineBert H. said
Ben said
Behave Bert…. you’re starting to “Clarence”…
I am behaving… well sort of.
I did spend 4-hours today at the shooting range. I shot 100-rounds through that Model 61 you scammed me on. The best I could get was a 1.5″ group @ 50-yards (using cheap Winchester bulk 22 Mag ammo). I need to find a better brand of ammo and give it another try at the range. On a positive note, the Weaver K6 Steel tube scope looks good on it, and it dialed in quickly.
On a more positive note, this is the 100-yd 5-shot group I shot today with the Model 54 22 Hornet;13.0 grains of Lil-Gun, 40-gr Hornady V-Max bullet, W-W Super cases. The first shot was the flyer, then I settled down and managed a .57″ 4-shot group. I am ready for a Gopher trip.
Bert
Looks terrible. You should give that turd to me.
November 12, 2018
OfflineMFoster,
Very nice & cool rifle!
Now that it’s apart, there is some opportunity to do some clean up.
It has been suggested to use a small brass or copper wire brush or wool (pref. copper/bronze wool vs. steel), which will work OK. A common alternative in the collector community is to use a Big 45 pad to clean up steel parts, and mineral spirits/wood oils for the stock, both followed by an application of Renaissance Wax for long term protection.
There are many threads on the topic both here and at Rimfirecentral.com, and a few different opinions as to the very best approach, but most work pretty well; just don’t get carried away! Here’s a thread to get you started: https://www.rimfirecentral.com/threads/winchester-model-52.1240615/
If you have any issues with your A5 scope, they can usually also be addressed; just ask!
September 16, 2025
OfflineThank you everyone for the info, lots to go on. I cleaned the small parts today. It seems the wax is the way to go and is safe for both metal components as well as the stock. I will order some of the wax for the final touch. Once I reassemble I’ll get it out to send some rounds down range. Any suggestions on ammo, I have a large mix of standard bulk as well as some various match and target rounds, I typically shoot till I find what the rifle likes best, but if there is a round that is commonly liked by the 52 I can narrow the work down a bit. Please let me know if any additional pics are needed. Once I get the rifle cleaned up and reassembled I’ll send some more as well as some groupings. Thanks again for all the info.
Mike
March 12, 2008
OfflineNumber 118 is an interesting rifle. I question why it has proofmarks on the LH side of barrel and the receiver. On a rifle this early, they should be both be on the top side of the rifle. Winchester started putting the barrel proof on side of the receiver around 10XXX. Early in production, Winchester moved the barrel proof to the LH side, but only about 45 degrees down from previous vertical location. This was to prevent it from being hidden by the rear scope blocks when supplied. The receiver proof remained on the top side. At about 10XXX, both proofs were moved to the more familiar location seen on later rifles. #118 has the much this later proofmark location. The stock looks to be off a much later rifle as well. The end of the pistol grip should be almost round on an early rifle up to about s/n 3000. The buttplate should have horizontal lines only also. See below.
November 7, 2015
OfflineI did spend 4-hours today at the shooting range. I shot 100-rounds through that Model 61 you scammed me on. The best I could get was a 1.5″ group @ 50-yards (using cheap Winchester bulk 22 Mag ammo). I need to find a better brand of ammo and give it another try at the range. On a positive note, the Weaver K6 Steel tube scope looks good on it, and it dialed in quickly. -Bert
Bert-
As you probably know the 22WMR is probably more ammo-sensitive than the 22LR. Best I can tell every 22WMR I own has a different preference. I never shot my 61M so good luck! Glad you’re getting some range time!
Mike
April 15, 2005
OfflineTXGunNut said
I did spend 4-hours today at the shooting range. I shot 100-rounds through that Model 61 you scammed me on. The best I could get was a 1.5″ group @ 50-yards (using cheap Winchester bulk 22 Mag ammo). I need to find a better brand of ammo and give it another try at the range. On a positive note, the Weaver K6 Steel tube scope looks good on it, and it dialed in quickly. -Bert
Bert-
As you probably know the 22WMR is probably more ammo-sensitive than the 22LR. Best I can tell every 22WMR I own has a different preference. I never shot my 61M so good luck! Glad you’re getting some range time!
Mike
No, I was not aware that the 22 WMR is an ammo sensitive cartridge. I do have some Federal and some CCI 22 Mag ammo that I can try. I do hope to find an ammo type that will shoot at least a .75″ group @50-yds.
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L

March 12, 2008
OfflineBert H. said
Steve,
Additionally, the barrel on S/N 118 is marked “PROOF STEEL”, indicating it is a post 1931 production piece, and approximately 12-years too late for the rifle in question.
Bert
Bert, the earliest Proof Steel barrels I have seen on 52’s are dated “31” and in the 21xxx serial number range.
Steve
April 15, 2005
Offlineseewin said
Bert H. said
Steve,
Additionally, the barrel on S/N 118 is marked “PROOF STEEL”, indicating it is a post 1931 production piece, and approximately 12-years too late for the rifle in question.
Bert
Bert, the earliest Proof Steel barrels I have seen on 52’s are dated “31” and in the 21xxx serial number range.
Steve
OK, that is good to know. On the center fire rifles and shotguns, the Proof Steel barrels are all marked “32” or later.
That stated, Model 52 serial number 118 should not have a “PROOF STEEL” barrel on it (unless it was rebarreled at a later time).
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L

July 17, 2012
OfflineSince I am working on the Model 56/57 book today I will add my .02 cents to the “Proof Steel” discussion. FWIW, The Model 57 barrels were made from Winchester Proof Steel commencing mid-1931 and the barrel roll-marking was changed to reflect the new material commencing at serial number 23851 (23850 is NOT marked proof steel). As usual, there is a bit of an overlap to use up the existing barrels, but in this case the survey does not show many. All 56/57 barrels made after June, 1931 were made with Winchester Proof Steel.
This coincides with Steve’s observations on the 52, which are always pretty accurate 😉
Best Regards,
WACA Life Member #6284 - Specializing in Pre-64 Winchester .22 Rimfire
April 15, 2005
OfflineJeff,
That is also great information. Apparently, CMS (proof steel) was first used for the .22 rim fire barrels.
For the Model 94, the transition from Nickel Steel to Proof Steel began in April of 1932. Interestingly, the Model 55 (discontinued in early December 1932) used Nickel Steel barrels for it’s entirety. The Model 64 (the replacement for the Model 55) began production in November 1932 and it exclusively used Proof Steel barrels.
My Model 54 22 Hornet rifle was apparently manufactured in 1933 (33) date stamp on the barrel, and it has a Proof Steel barrel.
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L

November 5, 2014
OfflineHi Jeff, Steve and Bert-
Since the discussion has turned to barrel steel, I’ll ask a question…
The M54 the nickel steel barrels (that say “NICKEL STEEL” in the exposed roll marking) usually have a steel/foundry identification stamp under the chamber. Early M54 proof steel barrels were also commonly stamped, but the practice was soon abandoned.
So here are three ’32 dated PROOF STEEL barrels in 250-3000 Savage. These are all on M70s, which is not uncommon for 250 Savage. Apparently they made a lot more 250 Savage barrels than they were able to sell on M54s and they can turn up on M70s as late as 1946 (fourteen years late!!!).


Two of these ’32 date barrels are stamped “C.M.S.”, which I believe Steve says stands for “Crucible Moly Steel” for the foundry and type of steel. But what’s going on with the first one that’s stamped M.N.S. which would be “Midvale Nickel Steel”? All three barrels are marked “PROOF STEEL” and have the correct integral forged front ramp.
I’ve never seen “M.N.S.” on a M54/70 barrel. Did they make any of the later M54/70 style barrel out of Nickel Steel, as the “M.N.S.” would imply, and stamp them “PROOF STEEL”? Is this an error in the under chamber stamp? Or am I just confused (as usual)??? 
Best,
Lou
WACA 9519; Studying Pre-64 Model 70 Winchesters
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April 15, 2005
OfflineLou,
First, the underbarrel markings were applied well before the roll marking on the exposed side of the barrel.
My bet is that the “M.N.S” marked barrel is an incorrectly roll marked Model 54 Nickel Steel barrel.
This is of course just my opinion.
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L

May 23, 2009
OfflineBert H. said
Lou,
First, the underbarrel markings were applied well before the roll marking on the exposed side of the barrel.
My bet is that the “M.N.S” marked barrel is an incorrectly roll marked Model 54 Nickel Steel barrel.
This is of course just my opinion.
Bert
The “M.N.S.” & “C.M.S.” are hand stamps along with the other under barrel markings. So easy enough to grab the wrong stamp.
I have some of these stamps. I do need to look through my research and see what means what.
I suppose the only way to truly know is that you would have to somehow test the metal between the two stamped barrels and see how / if they differ.
Good luck with that!
Sincerely,
Maverick
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