Does anyone know an Email or Website contact for Winchester archives questions?
I have a question about a Volcanic Repeating Arms lever action rifle. I don’t even know if they kept or archived sales records for such things.
I’ll share this for the forum. In the late 1980s I was working on an archeology sight and recovered the buttstock of a volcanic lever action rifle. I have a short list of people who could have owned the rifle. I wanted to see if Winchester archives has sales records for Volcanic dating back to 1875-77 to see if one of 3 or 4 people ordered this rifle.
November 7, 2015
The McCracken Library at the Cody Firearms museum will have some information on the Volcanic. They have a comprehensive collection of these early firearms. I know a private collector who has a handful of them but am not sure if he is the resource you may be looking for.
Mike
Thanks! I’m on their website, now.
Email has been sent. I know it’s a long shot, but we won’t know unless we ask.
- Commander George P. Ryan
- Lieutenant Sidney A. Simons
- Lieutenant Lambert G. Palmer
- Lieutenant William P. Conway
- Sailing Master J.M. Wight
- Sailing Master W.S. French
- Ensign F.W. Danner
- Ensign Lucien Young
Joe D. Friday said I wanted to see if Winchester archives has sales records for Volcanic dating back to 1875-77 to see if one of 3 or 4 people ordered this rifle.
By that date, the Volcanic was LONG extinct! Production ended 1860. Doubt that ammo was even available after the Civil War.
Is it possible you mean the Henry rifle?
clarence said
Joe D. Friday said I wanted to see if Winchester archives has sales records for Volcanic dating back to 1875-77 to see if one of 3 or 4 people ordered this rifle.
By that date, the Volcanic was LONG extinct! Production ended 1860. Doubt that ammo was even available after the Civil War.
Is it possible you mean the Henry rifle?
That’s a good point about production. It makes me consider that this rifle must have belonged to the ship’s captain. He was the only officer who was commissioned in the 1860s, I think. I’ll have to do more research on that. But he would have been around long enough to own such a rifle soon after it stopped production. We’ll probably never know for certain.
I do not believe this rifle is a Henry for a couple reasons: Note the brass butt plate’s top has a small bump at the forward edge. That matches up with the butt plate of the Volcanic. A curator from the US Navy’s history and heritage command confirmed it to be a volcanic. The patch box is a modification from an 1841 Mississippi rifle. The curator theorized the modification was made to store cartridges. But, then again, maybe the whole stock was modified and put on a Henry rifle? Again, I think we’ll never know for certain.
The ammo question seems to be a vexing one, for sure. I don’t know what to think about that.
Hi Joe, the last Volcanic sales would have been from the New Haven Arms Company, maybe as late as 1862 from leftover stock, but probably not much after that as Henry production increased. The oldest sale book the museum has is for Henry rifles but there are no serial numbers referenced, just 20 guns to this dealer, 50 guns to this one.
There are no surviving Volcanic or New Haven customer records. There are a few references in the archives that they kept those records but none ever made it to the museum. I suspect that most records were lost when Winchester changed ownership in the 1930s. Edwin Pugsley wrote that at least some of the old records went into the furnace to make room at the factory. And he was describing them as old in the 1940s, so it was probably at least some of the pre-Winchester material. At least one employee’s notes from the WWI era mention the Volcanic customer records and note that many entries read “cash” which is probably how they were recording in person or individual purchases vs the large wholesale and dealer accounts.
All that to say that there aren’t Volcanic customer records and that as Clarence mentioned, it wouldn’t have been bought new in the 1870s.
Daniel Michael said
Hi Joe, the last Volcanic sales would have been from the New Haven Arms Company, maybe as late as 1862 from leftover stock, but probably not much after that as Henry production increased. The oldest sale book the museum has is for Henry rifles but there are no serial numbers referenced, just 20 guns to this dealer, 50 guns to this one.There are no surviving Volcanic or New Haven customer records. There are a few references in the archives that they kept those records but none ever made it to the museum. I suspect that most records were lost when Winchester changed ownership in the 1930s. Edwin Pugsley wrote that at least some of the old records went into the furnace to make room at the factory. And he was describing them as old in the 1940s, so it was probably at least some of the pre-Winchester material. At least one employee’s notes from the WWI era mention the Volcanic customer records and note that many entries read “cash” which is probably how they were recording in person or individual purchases vs the large wholesale and dealer accounts.
All that to say that there aren’t Volcanic customer records and that as Clarence mentioned, it wouldn’t have been bought new in the 1870s.
Good info. Thank you for sharing.
Jeremy P said
Joe your initial picture of the rifle in question didn’t come through….you have to be a member to post here so you’ll have to put it n a host site and link it here or send to one of us and we can post it…
thanks, I could see a thumbnail of the pic, but it wouldn’t come up when I clicked on it. I didn’t realize what was wrong. See if this works:
LINK: Volcanic Repeater Stock
Joe D. Friday said
LINK: Volcanic Repeater Stock
One thing that’s beyond question: it hasn’t been refinished!
November 7, 2015
clarence said
Joe D. Friday said
LINK: Volcanic Repeater Stock
One thing that’s beyond question: it hasn’t been refinished!
Agreed. Historian is correct about the patch box. Here’s an 1841 found buried in a field in South Texas. It hasn’t been refinished either!
Mike
November 7, 2015
JWA said
TXGunNut said
Here’s an 1841 found buried in a field in South Texas. It hasn’t been refinished either!
Mike
I would love to hear THAT story!
Jeff-
I wrote an article about it for the TGCA Collector, will be out shortly. I think I can e-mail you a copy. My IT department is still a bit dysfunctional after the tornado. Bert may be able to forward it to you if I can’t.
Mike
Got it through the IT rubble, thanks Mike!
Jeff
WACA Life Member #6284 - Specializing in Pre-64 Winchester .22 Rimfire
Giles and Shuey mention ammunition being available as last as 1865.
With the patch box on the stock, I wonder if it was some how converted to a different form of a muzzleloader or a breechloader.
A shame the rest of it wasn’t with the buttstock.
Sincerely,
Maverick
WACA #8783 - Checkout my Reloading Tool Survey!
https://winchestercollector.org/forum/winchester-research-surveys/winchester-reloading-tool-survey/
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