Chris,
And to put this in a more accurate light, the graphic above shows a loss of 159,220…
Really? So my grade school, junior high, high school, and college professors all taught me inaccurately? Since when does a positive and a negative number not offset one another when calculating a summed total? Furthermore, you make it sound as if the errors that George Madis made in the opposite direction are inconsequential… or am I misinterpreting you?
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L
Im not questioning you mathematical skills, they are on par, LOL. Im not siding with you or Madis. The point is that the net gain doesn’t matter one iota, its the gross loss that is detrimental.
1892takedown @sbcglobal.net ......NRA Endowment Life Member.....WACA Member
"God is great.....beer is good.....and people are crazy"... Billy Currington
Since the 1968 GCA was passed, Madis’s numbers were ok with the BATF and collectors, everybody knew where they stood, and I’m pretty sure that the BATF really didn’t care; they had a set of very well established numbers to go by, and in reality an 1892 made in 1897 or 1899 was still the same; and really not a big concern for the BATF.
For 40+ years, Winchester’s in the contested serial number range were shipped without the requirement to have a FFL holder at the shipping and receiving end. Truly a victimless crime….. who was negatively impacted by this?
Now, we have a few individuals, who are not only insisting that the Government adjust the numbers but are demanding it. To what end? To provide a safer society; to make sure that an assault 1873 doesn’t get into the wrong hands? To prevent gang bangers from using a High Wall in a drive by or to stop a mentally deficient person from using an 1897 to shoot up a mall?
I doubt that the motivation is that noble.
From my point of view: 1. There is no difference between a Winchester manufactured pre 1898 v. post 1898, 2. The guns in the contested serial number range had been considered exempt since the inception of the 1968 GCA with no ill effect to society.
So what do you say we compromise; here is my two step plan:
Step 1. Approach the BATF, tell them that we would like the historical numbers provided G. Madis, on models where his number are greater than the PR numbers to be added to the BATFs C&R list as a block; SN 1 thru 147,684 for the 1894. This should be a no brainer, as they have been using those numbers since the inception of the GCA of 68.
Step 2. In a separate action, after step 1 has been approved, apporach the BATF, with new information that has come to light, we would like SN# of 1-XXX of the following Winchester models (where the PR numbers are greater than G.Madis’s numbers) added to the C&R list.
To me this is a win for the collector. It’s an approach that I believe WACA needs to agree on and execute collectively.
Thoughts?
Mike:
Both Steps 1 and 2 seem like the obvious solution. After all, for some 30 years or more from 1968 onward, until sometime after the PRR data became public, the Madis numbers were what BATF used. My point here should be to get a firm, OBJECTIVE set of numbers that everyone including collectors, dealers, BATF and the Courts will honor, without the possibility of unpleasant surprises.
The potential monetary value of each specimen will always find its own level and shouldn’t be a consideration in determining which set of serial numbers to use in requiring FFL background checks for transfers.
"This is the West, sir. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend."
Just want to say that I myself would not be bothering the BATF what so ever. At a plant I worked at (about 1000 employees) they would hand out Chocolate Bunnies at Easter, till one day a woman complained that it was sexist since the name on the package was “Billy Bunny ” . Management had a quick decision on the matter and ruled no more Easter treats would be given out. Yes I know this silly story doesnt have any relevance. But just kind of a good life experience anecdote ( for me anyway ) of letting sleeping dogs lie as has also been previously posted . Some times whistle-blowing and bothering Rule makers, doesnt get the desired results
Phil
The first problem with Mike’s suggestions is this… There are “Antiques”, and then there are “Curio & Relics” (C&R). Antiques are not on the C&R list that the BATF publishes. For that matter, the vast number of actual C&R firearms are not on the list. Only those that are not yet 50-years old, and were specifically requested to be put on the C&R list, or NFA firearms that have been deemed “collectable” are on the list.
In regards to this statement;
Mike Hunter said
Now, we have a few individuals, who are not only insisting that the Government adjust the numbers but are demanding it.
Again, you truly have a very poor interpretation and perception of those “few individuals”. I (and many others) are not insisting or demanding that the government do anything. What I am insisting (but not demanding), is that everyone adhere to the existing rules and law. At no time has anyone (to the best of my knowledge) purposely ever approached or contacted the BATF (government) asking them to change any numbers.
Frankly, there is an inaccurate assumption or assertion being made by several of you that the BATF uses or used Madis’ published numbers (which is actually nearly 55-years old vice 40+). The BATF has always used the information available to them from the Winchester factory (when they were still in the business of manufacturing firearms), and from the CFM research office in more recent years. They did not refer to “The Winchester Book” or any other book that was written by Madis. Do you really think that all of your local BATF offices kept a copy of Madis’ book handy to use as a ready reference?
The reality of it is this, very few serious crimes have ever been committed by somebody using an antique or near antique Winchester. Consequently, the BATF very infrequently needs to access the information for what is and is not “antique”. Now what has happened in recent years, is the BATF trolling at gun shows across the country. In light of the current political regime we are suffering through, and the ever increasing pressure from the anti-gun crowd, it is flat-out stupid to openly violate the law. Again, I insist that the current Federal Code be adhered to for all firearms transactions that I am involved with. To that end, that is one of the reasons that I have held a C&R Type 03 FFL for the past 20+ years… it quite simply covers my posterior when I am either across state lines, or having an old Winchester shipped to me from across state lines.
My end point is this… adhere to the current codes. laws, and regulations, and do not publically advocate to do otherwise.
In regards to Mike’s suggestion for the WACA organization to collectively approach the BATF, put it in a formal request letter, addressed to the WACA Board of Directors. I personally would endorse taking that action, and would volunteer to draft a letter to the BATF asking for a revision of the “Antique” firearms definition.
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L
Here is my thoughts on having the BATF change the antique line. I would want to get the 1898 year moved ahead to some point which could be a hard sell unless you excluded semi autos. I would like to see the two DOM lists (using the new year) merged using the greater serial number of the two list as mentioned previously. The one thing I would do is wait on starting this until you get a pro gun White House.
Bob
WACA Life Member--- NRA Life Member---- Cody Firearms member since 1991 Researching the Winchester 1873's
Email: [email protected]
wallyb said
Hi
I have a friend that recently worked in Canada for a few years and would bring Winchesters back to the US. At the border, he would show them the Madis Handbook for dates. They told him they had the Madis dates on their computer.
Just a thought.
Walter
Walter,
Border Patrol is not the same entity as the BATF, nor are they tasked with enforcing the same U.S. Codes.
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L
January 26, 2011

I was going to comment on how this oh so familiar debate is so draining and reads like the proverbial broken record. Yet, as many times as this subject seems to present itself, it reminds me of the horrific car crash you just can’t look away from as you pass by. It’s always interesting to hear all the different views and I get pulled in.
Although I don’t really care to take sides, I do have an example of one way this gets complicated for me. Let’s just say I happen to own Win. 1894 s/n 145000 and it’s a 20” rifle with a matted barrel and a saddle ring. It also has 9 3/8” fore-end wood that’s questionable to the already odd configuration. What is the most important item that you can have as a collector, and especially a seller, to accompany this rifle at a show? I’m guessing most of you said a Factory Letter from the CFM. We put a heck of a lot of value in the information this document holds because it offers credibility to our special order rifle and hopefully validates the special order features. The absence of this one piece of paper can take the rifles value and cut it in half, or possibly even be a deal breaker.
Now, let’s say that you are also trying to add the status of “Antique” to this fine rifle to put some icing on the cake as you try to sell it to a fellow collector, or that customer you always hope to see with the roll of hundred dollar bills in his pocket. How do I explain that my factory letter shows three separate dates all in 1902 but at the same time I am claiming a DOM of 1898? I would be very uncomfortable trying to explain how the gun was manufactured 4 years before any of the surviving Winchester records showed this rifle to exist. One thing I learned early on with trading or selling Winchesters is that you don’t want to have to make excuses for your gun. I feel like if I use the Madis dates in conjunction with a factory letter it puts me in a position of explaining something I don’t have an answer for. It also might leave the letter itself in question and worse yet, my own credibility.
I too would like to see more Win rifles qualify as antique but I’ve yet to come up with a good way of explaining how the dates on the letter are inaccurate, but the configuration information is legit. This would give the impression that I am only choosing to give value to the portions of the letter that benefit me.
My apologies if this discussion was only aimed at the legality angle of the serial number dispute. I just wanted to share a little different perspective on the subject.
~Gary~
I agree with Gary’s comments also.
I would not be convinced by any seller who claimed a gun was antique if the combined dates on the CFM data said otherwise. If the records used by the CFM are not accurate, than I am in error.
I agree with Bob’s suggestion of waiting for a more pro-gun administration before stirring it up.
Brad
pdog72
Your post explains precisely why I started this thread. This auction: http://www.gunbroker.com/Auction/ViewItem.aspx?Item=466708322
Description for Item # 466708322 | [Image Can Not Be Found] |
|
"This is the West, sir. When the legend becomes fact, print the legend."
Has anyone been able to find out or explain what Winchester records George Madis used when he published his DOM data?
It’s hard to imagine that he could have overlooked something so obvious as the Polishing Room Records.
Maybe they told him that these records had been destroyed for some models?
I think there is some confusion as to the plan I proposed; it would not change the BATF’s overall definition of “antique firearm”. And it certainly would not clarify any discrepancies on manufacturing dates.
All it would be is a single line entry in the BATF’s Curios or Relics list under Section IIIA — Weapons removed from the NFA as collector’s items and removed from the GCA as antiques, which would state, as an example: “Winchester model 1894 serial numbers 1 thru XXX,XXX”.
If the number falls into that range, it’s an Antique, if not, its modern, and requires a FFL to ship. As simple as that.
No more of this foolishness, Madis numbers vs. PR number vs whatever suits our purpose at the time.
Mike,
I still disagree with your proposal. Antique firearms are not C&Rs, and as such, they do not belong in the BATF’s Curios or Relics list under Section IIIA. https://www.atf.gov/content/firearms/firearms-technology/curios-relics
Section IIIA is specifically for the removal of NFA status as a result of the firearm properly being reclassified as “Antique”. The vast number of Section IIIA serial numbers are Marlin and Winchester Trapper Carbines that by virtue of their serial numbers are pre-1899. Please read the following – https://www.atf.gov/files/publications/firearms/curios-relics/p-5300-11-firearms-curios-or-relics-list.pdf
In my opinion, we do need to change the definition of what an “Antique” firearm is, and I personally believe that the best approach would be a sliding age rule, identical to the C&R elgibility rule. Currently, firearms automatically become C&R eligible on their 50th birthday. For Antiques, make it sliding 100-year elgibility rule, or something close to it.
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L
Why have a hard date for which guns manufactured before are only antiques yet have a “rolling” +50 year old designation for C&R guns. Keep the 50 year C&R and make +100 year guns antiques and just get down the road with this entire peeing match.
Michael
Model 1892 / Model 61 Collector, Research, Valuation
twobit said
Why have a hard date for which guns manufactured before are only antiques yet have a “rolling” +50 year old designation for C&R guns. Keep the 50 year C&R and make +100 year guns antiques and just get down the road with this entire peeing match.
Michael
Much easier said than done. I suspect that it will not be an easy task to convince the powers to be to change the U.S. Code defining antique firearms. That stated, it is certainly worth trying.
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L
I have thought for a LONG time that the Gun Control Act of 1968 arbitrarily determined that, at that time, a 70 year old firearm should be considered to be ‘antique’. Therefore, as time progresses, perhaps it should be modified such that anything over 70 years or 100 years old, or other similar value should be considered an antique. Anything pre-1899 is much more fun to deal with than something later, and, obviously, if that were to change to a later date, it increases the number of firearms falling into this category. Having said that, the politicians who are anti-firearm and most likely to propose gun control legislation are the least knowledgeable when it comes to firearms, and probably unaware, or at least ignorant of, the pre-1899 ‘antique’ firearms laws, and, if it were brought to their attention, it might, instead of being expanded to include later firearms, disappear completely! Sometimes it is best just to sit tight and not mess with things, even though I very much would like the definition of ‘antique’ firearms to include much more.
Also, if Congress were to include more firearms and maybe arbitrarily state that once a firearm is 100 years old, what happens 100 years from now? Those firearms being abused by mentally deranged individuals today, 100 years from now, still could be used in a similar manner and will never fall into the same category as a quaint old Winchester.
I think any bureaucrats that know that the law exists, assume a gun of that age to be decrepit and harmless wallhanger . (like an automobile, or almost any other machine that has spanned that era ) If they only knew that a first year 1894 or 1895 in excellent cond ,although rare , is just as functional , accurate , and lethal as a gun being manufactured with Winchester name from Japan today ?
Phil
2 Guest(s)
