I managed to save this cut-down 1886 from its fate as a parts gun and turn it into a good shooter by swapping barrels with another 40-65 barrel in the shop. Now it’s time for some load development work. For me, the most enjoyable part of this episode is the group of mule deer hanging around in the background as I test fired the rifle. They can somehow have a 6th sense for knowing when hunting season is over. Mark
November 7, 2015

Good job, Mark. Turned out very well, made it look easy. I’ve had mule deer hang out and watch me shoot in Raton, they do seem to know when they’re not threatened.
Mike
Great job Mark! Thanks for another Cinnabar video – I love them!
Happy Easter
WACA Life Member #6284 - Specializing in Pre-64 Winchester .22 Rimfire
Thank you, Mark. Great video! I always learn something. I have this Model 1876 in .40-60 WCF that I’m waiting on good weather to test out. For sights it has the same setup as your rifle. I have always liked the Beach combination sight.
I don’t have dies for this rifle. Just using an original Winchester 1880 reloading tool and mold. The mold drops 210 grain pills which are supposed to work with the .40-60’s twist. As I recall, the .40-65 WCF (same as .40-60 Marlin) uses a 260 grain pill. Maybe it had different twist?
I call myself a collector as it sounds better than hoarder
Bill Hockett said
Thank you, Mark. Great video! I always learn something. I have this Model 1876 in .40-60 WCF that I’m waiting on good weather to test out. For sights it has the same setup as your rifle. I have always liked the Beach combination sight.I don’t have dies for this rifle. Just using an original Winchester 1880 reloading tool and mold. The mold drops 210 grain pills which are supposed to work with the .40-60’s twist. As I recall, the .40-65 WCF (same as .40-60 Marlin) uses a 260 grain pill. Maybe it had different twist?
Bill,
Per the published factory information, the twist rate for the 40-60 WCF was 1:40, and it was 1:20 for the 40-65 WCF.
about 25-years ago I created this chart for the published twist rates & barrel sizes for the Single Shot rifle cartridges (I suppose I should have shared it here on the WACA website sooner);
Center Fire Cartridges | Year Introduced | Twist Rate | Std. Length | Std. Size | Optional Sizes |
22 Stevens {22-15-60} | 1896 | ? | 26-inch | No. 1 | No. 2 |
22 CAL W.C.F. or 22 W.C.F. L.W. | 1885 | 1:20 | 26-inch | No. 1 | No. 2 |
22 CAL W.C.F. or 22 W.C.F. H.W. | 26-inch | No. 1 | No. 2, 3, 4, 5 | ||
236 USN {6mm Lee Navy} | 1895 | 1:7.5 | 30-inch | No. 3 | Unknown |
25 W.C.F. or 25-20 S.S. L.W. | 1882 | 1:12 | 28-inch | No. 1 | No. 2 |
25 W.C.F. or 25-20 S.S. H.W. | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 1, 2, 4, 5 | ||
25-21 Stevens | 1897 | 1:14 | 28-inch | No. 2 | No. 1, 3, 4, 5 |
25-25 Stevens | 1895 | 1:17 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 1, 2, 4, 5 |
25 W.C.F. or 25-20 W.C.F. L.W. | 1895 | 1:14 | 28-inch | No. 1 | No. 2 |
25 W.C.F. or 25-20 W.C.F. H.W. | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 1, 2, 4, 5 | ||
25-35 W.C.F. | 1895 | 1:8 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 3½, 4, 5 |
30 U.S. or .30 ARMY | 1892 | 1:10 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 3½, 4 |
30 W.C.F. | 1895 | 1:12 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 3½, 4 |
.30 GOVT. 1906. | 1906 | 1:10 | 30-inch | No. 3 | Unknown |
303 BRITISH | 1888 | 1:12 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 3½, 4 |
32 SHORT {Colt} | 1875 | 1:36 | 28-inch | No. 1 | No. 2, 3, 4, 5 |
32 LONG {Colt} L.W. | 1875 | 1:36 | 28-inch | No. 1 | No. 2, 3, 4, 5 |
32 LONG {Colt} H.W. | |||||
32 BALLARD EX {Extra Long} | 1879 | 1:36 | 28-inch | No. 1 | No. 2, 3, 4, 5 |
32 CAL W.C.F. or 32 W.C.F. L.W. | 1882 | 1:20 | 28/15-inch2 | No. 1 | No. 2 |
32 CAL W.C.F. or 32 W.C.F. H.W. | 28/30-inch | No. 3 | No. 1, 2, 4, 5 | ||
32 IDEAL H.W. | 1903 | 1:18 | 28/30-inch | No. 3 | No. 1, 2, 4, 5 |
32 IDEAL L.W. | 26-inch | No. 1 | No. 2, | ||
CAL 32-40, 32-40, or 32-40 | 1884 | 1:16 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
32 W.S. {Winchester Special} | 1902 | 1:16 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 3½, 4 |
33 W.C.F. | 1902 | 1:12 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 3½, 4, 5 |
35 W.C.F. | 1903 | 1:12 | 30-inch | No. 3½ | No. 3, 4 |
38 LONG {Colt} | 1875 | 1:36 | 28-inch | No. 1 | No. 2, 3, 4, 5 |
38 BALLARD EX {Extra Long} | 1885 | 1:36 | 28-inch | No. 1 | No. 2, 3, 4, 5 |
38 CAL W.C.F. or 38 W.CF. L.W. | 1874 | 1:36 | 28/15-inch2 | No. 1 | No. 2 |
38 CAL W.C.F. or 38 W.CF. H.W. | 28/30-inch | No. 3 | No. 1, 2, 4, 5 | ||
CAL 38-55 or 38-55 | 1884 | 1:18 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
38-56 W.C.F. | 1885 | 1:20 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
38-70 {Winchester} | 1894 | 1:24 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
38-72 W.C.F. | 1895 | 1:22 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
38 EX. (38-90 Winchester Express) | 1886 | 1:26 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
40-50 SHARPS STR or 40-50 S.S. | 1879 | 1:18 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
40-50 S.N. | 1869 | 1:18 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
CAL 40-60 W.C.F., 40-60 WINCHESTER, or 40-60 W.C.F. | 1876 | 1:40 | 30/32-inch5 | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
40-60 M. {Marlin} | 1881 | 1:20 | 30/32-inch5 | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
40-65 W.C.F. | 1887 | 1:20 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
CAL 40-70 BALLARD or 40-70 BAL | 1881 | 1:20 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
CAL 40-70 SHARPS STR., 40-70 SHARPS STR., or 40-70 S.S. | 1876 | 1:20 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
40-70 W.C.F. | 1894 | 1:20 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
40-82 W.C.F. | 1885 | 1:28 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
40-90 BALLARD or 40-90 BAL | 1881 | 1:18 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
CAL 40-90 SHARPS STR or 40-90 S.S. | 1885 | 1:18 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
40 EX. {40-110 Winchester Express} | 1886 | 1:28 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
405 W.C.F. | 1904 | 1:14 | 30-inch | No. 3, 4 | |
.44 CAL W.C.F. or 44 W.C.F. L.W. |
1873 |
1:36 |
28-inch | No. 1 | No. 2 |
.44 CAL W.C.F. or 44 W.C.F. H.W. | 28/30-inch | No. 3 | No. 1, 2, 4, 5 | ||
44 W.C.F. L.W.C. | 15-inch2 | – | None | ||
45-60 W.C.F. | 1879 | 1:20 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
45-70 or 45-70 GOV’T. Musket | 1873 | 1:22 | 32-inch5 | – | None |
45-70 or 45-70 GOV’T. | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 | ||
CAL 45-70 SHARPS STR. | 1875 | 1:18 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
45-75 W.C.F. | 1876 | 1:20 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
CAL 45-90 BALLARD | 1878 | ? | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
45-90 W.C.F. | 1886 | 1:32 | 30/32-inch5 | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
45 EX. {45-125 Winchester Express} | 1886 | 1:36 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
45 ELEY | 1877 | 1:22 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
45 SHARPS 2 4/10” | 1877 | 1:18 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
45 SHARPS 2 6/10” | 1876 | 1:18 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
45 SHARPS 2 3/4” | 1876 | 1:18 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
45 SHARPS 2 7/8” | 1876 | 1:18 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
45 SHARPS 3 1/4” | 1878 | 1:18 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
50 ELEY EX. |
1865 | 1:60 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
50-90 SHARPS | 1872 | 1:36 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
50 SHARPS 3 1/4” | 1880 | 1:44 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
50-95 W.C.F. {Winchester Express} | 1879 | 1:60 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
50-100-450 {Express} | 1892 | ? | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
50 EX. {50-110 Express} | 1892 | 1:54 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
50 EX. {50-140 EX} | 1880 | ? | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
577 ELEY | 1870 | 1:33 | 30-inch | No. 3 | No. 2, 4, 5 |
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L
Bill Hockett said
Thank you, Mark. Great video! I always learn something. I have this Model 1876 in .40-60 WCF that I’m waiting on good weather to test out. For sights it has the same setup as your rifle. I have always liked the Beach combination sight.I don’t have dies for this rifle. Just using an original Winchester 1880 reloading tool and mold. The mold drops 210 grain pills which are supposed to work with the .40-60’s twist. As I recall, the .40-65 WCF (same as .40-60 Marlin) uses a 260 grain pill. Maybe it had different twist?
Bill you are correct. The 210 grain bullet was standard for the 40-60. This case is shorter than the 40-60 Marlin and Colt Lightning Magazine Rifle.
Bill Hockett said
Thank you, Mark. Great video! I always learn something. I have this Model 1876 in .40-60 WCF that I’m waiting on good weather to test out. For sights it has the same setup as your rifle. I have always liked the Beach combination sight.I don’t have dies for this rifle. Just using an original Winchester 1880 reloading tool and mold. The mold drops 210 grain pills which are supposed to work with the .40-60’s twist. As I recall, the .40-65 WCF (same as .40-60 Marlin) uses a 260 grain pill. Maybe it had different twist?
Bill, I use the 40-60 Winchester mold and do not size. This has worked good in 5 of my 76s over the last 20 years. To load I use a 1894 tool. Good luck but I don’t think you’ll need it, never had a 40-60 shoot bad. T/R
Bert H. said
50-95 W.C.F. {Winchester Express} 1879 1:60 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50-100-450 {Express} 1892 ? 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50 EX. {50-110 Express} 1892 1:54 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50 EX. {50-140 EX} 1880 ? 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5
Bert the Dow Book has a different number for the 50-110 and has a number for 50-100-450.
It doesn’t have numbers for the 22 Stevens, 45-90 Ballard, & 50-140 Express.
Sincerely,
Maverick
WACA #8783 - Checkout my Reloading Tool Survey!
https://winchestercollector.org/forum/winchester-research-surveys/winchester-reloading-tool-survey/
Maverick,
At the risk of sounding dumb, what is the “Dow Book” ? I don’t think I have ever seen it and it looks informative.
Thanks!
WACA Life Member #6284 - Specializing in Pre-64 Winchester .22 Rimfire
Maverick said
Bert H. said
50-95 W.C.F. {Winchester Express} 1879 1:60 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50-100-450 {Express} 1892 ? 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50 EX. {50-110 Express} 1892 1:54 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50 EX. {50-140 EX} 1880 ? 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 Bert the Dow Book has a different number for the 50-110 and has a number for 50-100-450.
It doesn’t have numbers for the 22 Stevens, 45-90 Ballard, & 50-140 Express.
Sincerely,
Maverick
Brady,
I derived my listing directly from Winchester’s published literature, but admittedly, I compiled it more than 20-years ago. I will see if I can find any updated information.
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L
Thanks for the video Mark I liked it a lot. I have never had to replace a barrel but it was interesting to hear about your process. You were pretty lucky to happen to have a barrel that would work most of us don’t. I saw that you used Winchester Barrels for one of your projects and they have been mentioned on some posts here. If you didn’t have a barrel would you have tried to find one or a parts rifle or would you have used Winchester Barrels for a source to replace the original barrel? Especially since the rifle was in shooters grade?
Thanks,
Rob
Thanks Robert.
In the past, I’ve got barrels from them in about 7-9 months. I’m waiting for one now that I had ordered 8 months ago and was thinking it should be here any time. I asked about the status of the barrel last month and was told it would be shipped next week. I’m still waiting. Unfortunately, I heard from a fellow yesterday who’s had three 1886 barrels on order for 14 months. We’ll see how it goes, but I’m a little nervous about ordering any more barrels from them at this time.
Anybody know where there’s a cut rifling machine for sale? Mark
Bert H. said
Maverick said
Bert H. said
50-95 W.C.F. {Winchester Express} 1879 1:60 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50-100-450 {Express} 1892 ? 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50 EX. {50-110 Express} 1892 1:54 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50 EX. {50-140 EX} 1880 ? 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 Bert the Dow Book has a different number for the 50-110 and has a number for 50-100-450.
It doesn’t have numbers for the 22 Stevens, 45-90 Ballard, & 50-140 Express.
Sincerely,
Maverick
Brady,
I derived my listing directly from Winchester’s published literature, but admittedly, I compiled it more than 20-years ago. I will see if I can find any updated information.
This is from a post I made on this topic a couple of years ago:
I’ve been studying various .50-110’s and .50-100-450’s that have come up for auction in recent years. I also re-read Jim Paul and Tom Adams summer, 2012 article on the .50-100-450. It sounds like the 50-100-450 had a rate of twist of one turn in 54 inches. This was (at least for some rifles that were examined) marked on the underside of the barrel. The .50-110 had a rate of twist of one turn in 60 inches and this apparently is not typically observed to be marked on the underside of the barrel.
JWA said
Maverick,At the risk of sounding dumb, what is the “Dow Book” ? I don’t think I have ever seen it and it looks informative.
Thanks!
Jeffery, I’d thought you’d known about this one. Its an interesting read through for those detail oriented individuals such as yourself.
http://library.centerofthewest.org/digital/collection/p17097coll30/id/4107/rec/2
steve004 said
This is from a post I made on this topic a couple of years ago:
I’ve been studying various .50-110’s and .50-100-450’s that have come up for auction in recent years. I also re-read Jim Paul and Tom Adams summer, 2012 article on the .50-100-450. It sounds like the 50-100-450 had a rate of twist of one turn in 54 inches. This was (at least for some rifles that were examined) marked on the underside of the barrel. The .50-110 had a rate of twist of one turn in 60 inches and this apparently is not typically observed to be marked on the underside of the barrel.
Steve, I have no idea as too how they were marked on the underside of the barrel. To your above statement, the DOW book is in agreement with your assessment regarding rate of twist.
Sincerely,
Maverick
WACA #8783 - Checkout my Reloading Tool Survey!
https://winchestercollector.org/forum/winchester-research-surveys/winchester-reloading-tool-survey/
I read through that entire “Dow book” late last night, and do not understand what its purpose was, and why all of the very unrelated information and notes were recorded in it. It is a very confusing document to say the least!
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L
Bert H. said
I read through that entire “Dow book” late last night, and do not understand what its purpose was, and why all of the very unrelated information and notes were recorded in it. It is a very confusing document to say the least!
Bert,
I currently don’t recall what H.B. Dow’s position at Winchester was, but he was in a supervisor / department head type position. I believe I have it written down somewhere. My understanding is that the book is simply his own work related record / notes he started in 1900 when transferring notes from an older ledger dated from 1896. I think its interesting when looking at this book and C.H. Griffith’s book from an employee perspective. They thought it was important enough to write it down. It simply appears to have various topics of importance in alphabetical order. For example under ‘P’, he notes info about patents and primers.
I thought you find the note on page 37 about S.S. rifles in .577 Eley Express to be interesting. 1st 6 went to a company in Calcutta, 1 to the Winchester NY store, 1 to New Albany, Indiana, 1 to a Mr. Stinson in New York. Do you show there to be more than “9” single shot rifles in .577 Eley Ex? If so, I wonder how many were made after 1900?
I wish more of these type employee document records would be found.
Sincerely,
Maverick
WACA #8783 - Checkout my Reloading Tool Survey!
https://winchestercollector.org/forum/winchester-research-surveys/winchester-reloading-tool-survey/
Maverick said
Bert H. said
I read through that entire “Dow book” late last night, and do not understand what its purpose was, and why all of the very unrelated information and notes were recorded in it. It is a very confusing document to say the least!
Bert,
I currently don’t recall what H.B. Dow’s position at Winchester was, but he was in a supervisor / department head type position. I believe I have it written down somewhere. My understanding is that the book is simply his own work related record / notes he started in 1900 when transferring notes from an older ledger dated from 1896. I think its interesting when looking at this book and C.H. Griffith’s book from an employee perspective. They thought it was important enough to write it down. It simply appears to have various topics of importance in alphabetical order. For example under ‘P’, he notes info about patents and primers.
I thought you find the note on page 37 about S.S. rifles in .577 Eley Express to be interesting. 1st 6 went to a company in Calcutta, 1 to the Winchester NY store, 1 to New Albany, Indiana, 1 to a Mr. Stinson in New York. Do you show there to be more than “9” single shot rifles in .577 Eley Ex? If so, I wonder how many were made after 1900?
I wish more of these type employee document records would be found.
Sincerely,
Maverick
In total, I have thus far found (11) Single Shot Rifles chambered for the 577 Eley cartridge. Of that number, (10) of them are letterable, and (1) was in the 110000+ serial number range. I do not expect to find any more of them, but one never knows.
Like you, I too would be very ecstatic to find more records of this type !
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L
Bert H. said
Maverick said
Bert H. said
50-95 W.C.F. {Winchester Express} 1879 1:60 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50-100-450 {Express} 1892 ? 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50 EX. {50-110 Express} 1892 1:54 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 50 EX. {50-140 EX} 1880 ? 30-inch No. 3 No. 2, 4, 5 Bert the Dow Book has a different number for the 50-110 and has a number for 50-100-450.
It doesn’t have numbers for the 22 Stevens, 45-90 Ballard, & 50-140 Express.
Sincerely,
Maverick
Brady,
I derived my listing directly from Winchester’s published literature, but admittedly, I compiled it more than 20-years ago. I will see if I can find any updated information.
So the Dow book has a different number for the .50-110. I wonder if anyone has one that they could measure? Given the very slow rate of twist, this (in my mind) would not be easy to measure). If you use the cleaning rod with a tight patch method and a mark on the rod, in a standard length barrel, that mark is only going to make about a half rotation.
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