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March 20, 2025 - 6:38 pm
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IMG_8936.jpgImage EnlargerIMG_8937.jpgImage EnlargerIMG_8938.jpgImage EnlargerMaverick, I think that I might have one of those situations for Lou, as I was looking in his new book, Vol 1, on page 56, under, “Case Mouth Letters”, I haven’t seen anything explaining these marks, on a .22 Long caliber, rim fire cartridge that I have. The, impressed, “H”, head stamp is common, but I haven’t seen the,”W”, case mouth stamp, on a rim fire, before.

In his article, Lou states that these cartridges, from U.M.C. Co, we’re stamped on the case mouth, from as early as 1903-1939, at the same time these bullets were crimped.

Maybe you have, or others.

 

I have several larger caliber cartridges with the same type of markings on the case mouth, but mostly, the Express cartridge, by WRACo!

 

Anthony

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March 20, 2025 - 8:45 pm
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I haven’t seen that per say.

It is indeed a UMC made cartridge? Or is it supposed to be WRACo?

Sincerely,

Maverick

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March 20, 2025 - 8:49 pm
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Maverick

I’m really not sure, as  I’ve sent an email to Lou. With the impressed, “H”, head stamp, and the,”W”, case mouth stamp, I assumed it was, WRACo, mfg.

 

Anthony

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March 20, 2025 - 9:11 pm
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Anthony said
Maverick

I’m really not sure, as  I’ve sent an email to Lou. With the impressed, “H”, head stamp, and the,”W”, case mouth stamp, I assumed it was, WRACo, mfg.

Anthony

If you didn’t pull it out of a Winchester box, I would also assume it was Winchester based on its markings. I can’t recall exactly but may have seen an article discussing such a marking being applied to cases.

Normally on Shot Shells when a special “W” marking was added it implied the shell was produced for the Export Market. But that is found on the head of the shell, so I don’t know if there is a correlation.

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March 21, 2025 - 4:34 pm
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Maverick,

I didn’t get it from a box, as I found it amongst a lot of miscellaneous, collectables from a fairly large collection, that I’ve been recently dismantling, helping out a widow, who’s collector husband passed a while back. He had it labeled a .22 Long caliber cartridge, and I didn’t give it really a second thought.

After further examination, and measuring it, I found out that it’s actually a .22 Winchester Automatic cartridge! IMG_89671.jpgImage EnlargerMeasuring 0.665, and 0.666,case length, indicating the .22 Win. auto cartridge. Designed for, and used in the Winchester model 1903, semi auto rifle, only. The case diameter is slightly different also, as the cartridge differs slightly from the so called, standard, .22 caliber rim fire cartridge.(.22,s,L, L.r., and the wrf)

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This is a sealed, and unopened, cartridge box, of the .22 Winchester automatic cartridge, that came from the Adolph Topperwein estate auction, in 1983 in San Antonio, Texas.

Anthony

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March 22, 2025 - 1:03 am
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That makes a lot more sense. I believe the markings are discussed in Richard Rain’s 22 Box Book. I’d have to dig my copy out to find out where it is mentioned therein.

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March 22, 2025 - 12:33 pm
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Maverick,

I do have my Rains book out, and I didn’t find anything in his book about the case mouth stamp. I did find a lot of information on the box of ammo that I showed, as an example to what box this cartridge would come from. His book does also talk about the, “Dot punch code”, that’s visible on the side of the box.

In Lou’s book, on page #101, example #7, has the case mouth,”W”, stamp, with the,”H”, head stamp.

In Lou’s book on page #56, as I referenced earlier, U.M.C., used a machine to apply the stamp, as a, “rim fire crimping machine”, as the stamp was placed at the same time the roll crimp was applied in a, “roll die”, operation, and not struck, as it could distort or damage the soft case mouth, on the shell. I assumed Winchester, used the same type of operation, in their case mouth applications.

 

Anthony

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March 22, 2025 - 8:58 pm
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While I haven’t double checked for it in Raines Book, but will take your word as I’d have to dig my copy out.

I believe what I was recalling was actually in Shuey’s Headstamp Books. Shown on his drawings (for example see page 47 Vol.2) throughout there is often a W mark shown on the bullets towards the base at the head of case. Now I’d have to re-read both volumes to see where Dan talks about the explanation for this W mark. But believe it has to do with a Winchester Patent either crimp or cannalevure on the bullet or some other aspect. I believe there is a similar explanation for the W mark on the 22 Auto case you have.

I miss being able to just call Dan and get the quick answer. In such instances he would often tell me the answer to such questions Chapter and verse in his books on where to find it.  

You might just call Lou and ask him to see what he recalls. I believe he should be back home now, as I know he was traveling to the Castle Rock cartridge show the last I spoke with Ann.

Sincerely,

Maverick

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March 25, 2025 - 10:22 pm
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I finished reading the 1917 book by Canfield a couple days ago.  I believe this was one of the best books I have read in a long time.  He goes in so many directions and gets into so much other stuff.  I can’t count how many things I had never heard of.  He talks about everything Model 1917 and everything else  from WW I to Viet Nam.  I am not a huge 1917 fan but I have a very different perspective now.  Forget about the 1903 Springfield.   The Winchester was the major battle rifle of WW I and is still in service somewhere.

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