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Winchester model 94 transitional carbine would like to know everything about this model
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December 2, 2022 - 4:03 am
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Hello,

New member here. I have what I believe to be a transitional 94. Serial is 11058xx, dating to 1939. Carbine butt plate, type 22 sight, gum wood stocks, 30wcf. From what I’ve read, that’s a little late, but everything is original to the gun. It’s a darn good shooter with 1.5” groups at 100 yards using 170gr ammo. Is this period correct?

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December 2, 2022 - 6:36 pm
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David Sommers said
Hello,

New member here. I have what I believe to be a transitional 94. Serial is 11058xx, dating to 1939. Carbine butt plate, type 22 sight, gum wood stocks, 30wcf. From what I’ve read, that’s a little late, but everything is original to the gun. It’s a darn good shooter with 1.5” groups at 100 yards using 170gr ammo. Is this period correct?  

Hello David,

The partial serial number you mention was manufactured in 1936 versus 1939.  The “Transitional” Carbine production ended in late May of 1937.  The use of Gumwood for Model 94 stocks ended in the mid to late 1920s.  If your Carbine actually has Gumwood, the odds are very high that it is not original to the gun.  I would like to know what the complete serial number is (for my research survey), and to see some clear pictures of both stock pieces.

Bert – [email protected]

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September 23, 2023 - 12:33 am
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How frequently does the 25-35 transition carbine show up in the  survey?

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September 23, 2023 - 4:16 am
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sb said
How frequently does the 25-35 transition carbine show up in the  survey?

  

Very infrequently… thus far I have only found (8) out of the (576) that I have surveyed in the “Transitional” Carbine serial number range.

I have detailed caliber production information for the years 1907 through 1931, but I have not yet created the same information for the years 1932 through 1963.  I suppose that I should do that soon.  The table below is contained within my research survey document.  It contains the caliber/cartridge breakdown for the 9,631 specimens I have documented thus far in the 354000 – 1079689 serial number range (May 13th, 1907 through December 30th, 1931).

Caliber Production Survey Totals per Year for the Model 1894
Year 38-55 32-40 30 W.C.F. 25-35 W.C.F. 32 W.S. Total
1907 63 47 176 60 92 438
1908 105 76 268 127 164 740
1909 33 38 140 53 77 341
1910 68 53 151 65 97 434
1911 61 77 201 66 122 527
1912 78 57 222 59 104 520
1913 53 44 164 33 58 352
1914 39 65 466 33 57 660
1915 39 41 503 69 86 738
1916 13 11 245 20 26 315
1917 20 38 509 48 42 657
1918 27 23 119 32 46 247
1919 18 23 128 14 21 204
1920 75 55 256 47 99 532
1921 7 16 99 15 56 193
1922 10 9 134 27 73 253
1923 11 16 79 15 48 169
1924 4 6 72 15 29 126
1925 6 2 100 23 65 196
1926 5 2 97 14 48 166
1927 10 1 225 17 109 362
1928 12 13 365 30 139 559
1929 14 12 329 54 100 509
1930 4 5 142 22 71 244
1931 4 2 89 1 53 149
             
Totals 779 732 5,279 959 1,882 9,631
Caliber Production Survey % per Year for the Model 1894
Year 38-55 32-40 30 W.C.F. 25-35 W.C.F. 32 W.S. Total
1907 14.38% 10.73% 40.18% 13.70% 21.00% 100.00%
1908 14.19% 10.27% 36.22% 17.16% 22.16% 100.00%
1909 9.68% 11.14% 41.06% 15.54% 22.58% 100.00%
1910 15.67% 12.21% 34.79% 14.98% 22.35% 100.00%
1911 11.57% 14.61% 38.14% 12.52% 23.15% 100.00%
1912 15.00% 10.96% 42.69% 11.35% 20.00% 100.00%
1913 15.06% 12.50% 46.59% 9.38% 16.48% 100.00%
1914 5.91% 9.85% 70.61% 5.00% 8.64% 100.00%
1915 5.28% 5.56% 68.16% 9.35% 11.65% 100.00%
1916 4.13% 3.49% 77.78% 6.35% 8.25% 100.00%
1917 3.04% 5.78% 77.47% 7.31% 6.39% 100.00%
1918 10.93% 9.31% 48.18% 12.96% 18.62% 100.00%
1919 8.82% 11.27% 62.75% 6.86% 10.29% 100.00%
1920 14.10% 10.34% 48.12% 8.83% 18.61% 100.00%
1921 3.63% 8.29% 51.30% 7.77% 29.02% 100.00%
1922 3.95% 3.56% 52.96% 10.67% 28.85% 100.00%
1923 6.51% 9.47% 46.75% 8.88% 28.40% 100.00%
1924 3.17% 4.76% 57.14% 11.90% 23.02% 100.00%
1925 3.06% 1.02% 51.02% 11.73% 33.16% 100.00%
1926 3.01% 1.20% 58.43% 8.43% 28.92% 100.00%
1927 2.76% 0.28% 62.15% 4.70% 30.11% 100.00%
1928 2.15% 2.33% 65.30% 5.37% 24.87% 100.00%
1929 2.75% 2.36% 64.64% 10.61% 19.65% 100.00%
1930 1.64% 2.05% 58.20% 9.02% 29.10% 100.00%
1931 2.68% 1.34% 59.73% 0.67% 35.57% 100.00%
             
Totals 8.09% 7.60% 54.81% 9.96% 19.54% 100.00%

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September 23, 2023 - 5:25 pm
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I spent a few hours this morning and created the caliber/cartridge production tables for the years 1932 – 1963.  Keep in mind that the numbers include both “Rifles’ and “Carbines” for the 15,724 Model 94s that I have documented (surveyed) thus far.

Caliber Production Survey Totals for the Model 94 Years 1931 – 1963
Year 38-55 32-40 30 W.C.F. 25-35 W.C.F. 32 W.S. Total
1932 3 1 100 8 46 158
1933 1 0 12 0 6 19
1934 1 0 13 0 4 18
1935 0 0 5 2 0 7
1936 7 2 242 3 39 293
1937 3 0 368 5 177 553
1938 0 0 303 3 208 514
1939 1 0 149 2 84 236
1940 1 0 411 43 220 675
1941 1 0 623 29 286 939
1942 2 1 867 6 103 979
1943 0 0 0 0 0 0
1944 0 0 0 0 0 0
1945 0 0 110 7 57 174
1946 0 0 607 41 173 821
1947 0 0 489 109 353 951
1948 0 0 707 84 309 1,100
1949 0 0 493 62 273 828
1950 0 0 688 72 357 1,117
1951 0 0 443 12 319 774
1952 0 0 387 13 281 681
1953 0 0 648 6 223 877
1954 0 0 285 0 120 405
1955 0 0 282 0 103 385
1956 0 0 476 1 181 658
1957 0 0 367 0 123 490
1958 0 0 257 0 94 351
1959 0 0 199 1 34 234
1960 0 0 267 1 100 368
1961 0 0 360 1 97 458
1962 0 0 491 1 90 582
1963 0 0 73 0 6 79
             
Totals 20 4 10,722 512 4,466 15,724
Caliber Production Survey % per Year for the Model 94
Year 38-55 32-40 30 W.C.F. 25-35 W.C.F. 32 W.S. Total
1932 1.90% 0.63% 63.29% 5.06% 29.11% 100.00%
1933 5.26% 0.00% 63.16% 0.00% 31.58% 100.00%
1934 5.56% 0.00% 72.22% 0.00% 22.22% 100.00%
1935 0.00% 0.00% 71.43% 28.57% 0.00% 100.00%
1936 2.39% 0.68% 82.59% 1.02% 13.31% 100.00%
1937 0.54% 0.00% 66.55% 0.90% 32.01% 100.00%
1938 0.00% 0.00% 58.95% 0.58% 40.47% 100.00%
1939 0.42% 0.00% 63.14% 0.85% 35.59% 100.00%
1940 0.15% 0.00% 60.89% 6.37% 32.59% 100.00%
1941 0.11% 0.00% 66.35% 3.09% 30.46% 100.00%
1942 0.20% 0.10% 88.56% 0.61% 10.52% 100.00%
1943 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
1944 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
1945 0.00% 0.00% 63.22% 4.02% 32.76% 100.00%
1946 0.00% 0.00% 73.93% 4.99% 21.07% 100.00%
1947 0.00% 0.00% 51.42% 11.46% 37.12% 100.00%
1948 0.00% 0.00% 64.27% 7.64% 28.09% 100.00%
1949 0.00% 0.00% 59.54% 7.49% 32.97% 100.00%
1950 0.00% 0.00% 61.59% 6.45% 31.96% 100.00%
1951 0.00% 0.00% 57.24% 1.55% 41.21% 100.00%
1952 0.00% 0.00% 56.83% 1.91% 41.26% 100.00%
1953 0.00% 0.00% 73.89% 0.68% 25.43% 100.00%
1954 0.00% 0.00% 70.37% 0.00% 29.63% 100.00%
1955 0.00% 0.00% 73.25% 0.00% 26.75% 100.00%
1956 0.00% 0.00% 72.34% 0.15% 27.51% 100.00%
1957 0.00% 0.00% 74.90% 0.00% 25.10% 100.00%
1958 0.00% 0.00% 73.22% 0.00% 26.78% 100.00%
1959 0.00% 0.00% 85.04% 0.43% 14.53% 100.00%
1960 0.00% 0.00% 72.55% 0.27% 27.17% 100.00%
1961 0.00% 0.00% 78.60% 0.22% 21.18% 100.00%
1962 0.00% 0.00% 84.36% 0.17% 15.46% 100.00%
1963 0.00% 0.00% 92.41% 0.00% 7.59% 100.00%
             
Totals 0.13% 0.03% 68.19% 3.26% 28.40% 100.00%

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September 23, 2023 - 7:01 pm
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Bert,

I have #1086811. It is already in your survey I believe. 

I just read this thread since it was recently updated. 

it has a ramped front sight with no slot for a sight hood. 

How many of these do you think Winchester manufactured with out the slot ?

Thanks

-Mike 

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September 23, 2023 - 7:15 pm
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[email protected] said
Bert,

I have #1086811. It is already in your survey I believe. 

I just read this thread since it was recently updated. 

it has a ramped front sight with no slot for a sight hood. 

How many of these do you think Winchester manufactured with out the slot ?

Thanks

-Mike  

Mike,

Thus far I have documented (22) Model 94 Carines with a non-slotted front ramp sight.  All of them are in the 1082935 – 1090914 serial number range (7,979 total guns).  Within that same serial range, I have surveyed (99) Model 94 Rifles & Carbines, (58) Model 55 rifles, and (115) Model 64 rifles.  Based on my survey results to this point, I suspect that no more than 1,000 non-slotted front ramp sighted Carbines may have been manufactured.

Bert

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September 23, 2023 - 7:22 pm
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Thank you Bert. 

I purchased the gun a few years ago because I found this non slot feature interesting.  It is in pretty nice shape. Receiver flaked. 

Anyway, thanks again. 

Mike 

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September 24, 2023 - 3:47 am
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I have a little experience with all the 1894 cartridges other than the 25-35. I have no desire to venture down that rabbit hole but have always been intrigued by the 25-35. Any theories as to why it was so unpopular? I suppose it was an early version of “size matters” but I can’t help but think the 25-35 was an impressive little hot rod. 

 

Mike

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September 24, 2023 - 5:24 am
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TXGunNut said
I have a little experience with all the 1894 cartridges other than the 25-35. I have no desire to venture down that rabbit hole but have always been intrigued by the 25-35. Any theories as to why it was so unpopular? I suppose it was an early version of “size matters” but I can’t help but think the 25-35 was an impressive little hot rod. 

 

Mike

  

The 25-35 WCF was not a “little hot rod” and that was its downfall.  The standard factory load was a 117-gr bullet @1925 fps and just 985 ft lbs. of energy.  Not a problem for small deer and good shot placement, but certainly not enough to chase bears or bigger game animals with it.

Bert

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September 24, 2023 - 3:42 pm
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I figured with the case capacity and bullet size it should have been capable of 2500fps. I guess Winchester was thinking small game. At 1900fps it would also be a short range proposition.

 

Mike

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September 24, 2023 - 3:57 pm
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TXGunNut said
I figured with the case capacity and bullet size it should have been capable of 2500fps. I guess Winchester was thinking small game. At 1900fps it would also be a short range proposition.

Mike

I am sure that it could be loaded to 2500 fps with the right powder, but would definitely approach doing so cautiously.  In a Single Shot rifle, I would not hesitate to bump it up to 2800+ fps.

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