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Is this factory checkering on this 1894?
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Troutdale, OR
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January 26, 2021 - 5:56 pm
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My guess is it’s not, but wanted to run it by the experts here.

https://www.gunbroker.com/item/889489244

Don

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January 26, 2021 - 6:42 pm
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Don,

It is most likely original, but the butt stock checkering has been inexpertly “refreshed”.  It is a bit odd to see H-pattern checkering on relatively plain grained stocks (though there is a small amount of figure in the butt stock).  The checkering on the forend looks original and untouched.

Bert

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January 26, 2021 - 6:49 pm
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Thanks Bert.  Haven’t seen too many straight grip 1894’s with checkering so was unsure of the checkering pattern on the buttstock.  I would have also expected fancier wood with the H-pattern checkering.  Too bad the checkering on the buttstock has been messed with.

Don

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January 26, 2021 - 7:20 pm
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The bluing looks a little strange to me. Could it be original, or has it been “refreshed” also?

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January 26, 2021 - 7:57 pm
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#433595 is “incredibly early”?

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January 26, 2021 - 8:02 pm
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My opinion is that the checkering is not original.  I don’t think Winchester cut the checkering pattern around the bottom tang on a straight grip like this.  I thought they cut it closer to the tang with a very nice radius following the curve of the tang.

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January 26, 2021 - 10:51 pm
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My initial impression was the checkering is not original, but that could be from what Bert observed – an, “inexpert” job of freshening.  Also, 1908 production does not imply to me, “incredibly early.”  The bluing left a suspect taste for me.  It is, after all, a gunbroker auction.  I’m not saying all gunbroker rifles are flawed, but unless it is a respected known seller who I am familiar with, I am wary.  

Let me add, the wear on the buttstock doesn’t match the lack of wear on the receiver.  And, there was likely a reason the checkering needed to be freshened.  

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January 26, 2021 - 10:54 pm
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jampard said
The bluing looks a little strange to me. Could it be original, or has it been “refreshed” also?  

Yeah, the wood has dings but the blue doesn’t?

I don’t know enough to venture a guess on the checkering.

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January 26, 2021 - 11:52 pm
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The checkering on the buttstock is not original Winchester.  If you look carefully and compare the ratio of the diamonds, it looks about 2-1. On this particular checkering pattern, Winchester used a ratio of about 3-1 or more.

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January 27, 2021 - 1:13 am
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Old-Win said
 On this particular checkering pattern, Winchester used a ratio of about 3-1 or more.  

How many rows or lines per inch, if you know?  You’d sure think anyone copying the H pattern would stick to whatever this measurement was–it’s as simple a pattern as there is.  Is this gun beyond the “letterable” range?

Found in another source: standard was 20 lines per inch, more for fancier patterns.

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January 27, 2021 - 2:00 am
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I did not understand the “ratio” comment either.  It is beyond the letterable range.  The LPI used changed (became coarser) through the production period.  That stated, the subject rifle is early enough that it should be 18-LPI.

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January 27, 2021 - 2:27 am
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tionesta1 said
For comparison, Here are a couple of model 1894 straight grip deluxes that Leroy Merz has for sale:

https://www.merzantiques.com/product/w2823-winchester-1894-deluxe-special-order-rifle/
 

Forget the checkering–how can Merz say, without factory documentation, that this was ordered with the scope?

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January 27, 2021 - 3:17 am
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clarence said

tionesta1 said
For comparison, Here are a couple of model 1894 straight grip deluxes that Leroy Merz has for sale:
https://www.merzantiques.com/product/w2823-winchester-1894-deluxe-special-order-rifle/
 

Forget the checkering–how can Merz say, without factory documentation, that this was ordered with the scope?  

I suppose he is basing it all on where the barrel markings are located?

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January 27, 2021 - 4:30 am
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steve004 said

I suppose he is basing it all on where the barrel markings are located?  

Actually, he is basing in on the fact that the Proof mark on the barrel is stamped forward of the scope mount base.  Ordinarily it would have been stamped much closer to the frame ring (and would be under the base).  I see nothing wrong with his assertion that it was factory ordered with the scope.

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January 27, 2021 - 4:38 am
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Bert H. said
I did not understand the “ratio” comment either.  It is beyond the letterable range.  The LPI used changed (became coarser) through the production period.  That stated, the subject rifle is early enough that it should be 18-LPI.  

I am sorry that I wasn’t more clear on the ratio.  What I am referring to is the length of the diamond to its width.  The length of the diamond is about 3 times as long is it is wide.  The stock on the OP’s rifle has diamonds that are about 2-1.  Early Winchesters that had checkering were done in a size of about 20 lines to the inch and by post WWII, had changed to about 17 or 18 lines per inch.

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January 27, 2021 - 4:44 am
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Old-Win said

I am sorry that I wasn’t more clear on the ratio.  What I am referring to is the length of the diamond to its width.  The length of the diamond is about 3 times as long is it is wide.  The stock on the OP’s rifle has diamonds that are about 2-1.  Early Winchesters that had checkering were done in a size of about 20 lines to the inch and by post WWII, had changed to about 17 or 18 lines per inch.  

Pre-1900 Fancy checkered stocks were frequently 20-LPI, post-1900 were 18-LPI, and the post WW II were 16-LPI.

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January 27, 2021 - 2:15 pm
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Old Win, you are dead on about the diamond ratios.  I would about bet you have done some checkering in the past?  I know I have a checkered past!  The comparison of the buttstock and forend shows the differences in the layout of the patterns and the fineness of the diamonds.  Tim

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January 27, 2021 - 4:26 pm
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Regarding Merz’s scoped 1894, what kind of rear barrel sight is that?  I’ve never seen anything like that before.

Don

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January 27, 2021 - 4:44 pm
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Bert H. said

Actually, he is basing in on the fact that the Proof mark on the barrel is stamped forward of the scope mount base.  Ordinarily it would have been stamped much closer to the frame ring (and would be under the base).  I see nothing wrong with his assertion that it was factory ordered with the scope.  

Bert – yes – that is what I meant – the placement location of the proof mark on the barrel.  I can’t think of another explanation why they would have placed it there.

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