August 8, 2024
OfflineI also am not very knowledgeable when it comes to engraving. I enjoy looking at engraved guns. But, it is just not my cup of tea! I am aware that many Winchesters were engraved after they left the factory. A local gunsmith offered Winchester style engraving if one desired it. Engravers that worked for Winchester have offered this service. I would think that a rifle that left the Winchester factory with engraving would be much more desirable then one that was done at a later date. With out any documentation, proof maybe difficult to achieve.
January 20, 2023
OfflineTed, I’d agree with that assessment. Bolt action rifles are not the ideal canvas for engraving and I confess I don’t care for most I’ve seen.
However, unless I misunderstand WRA’S record-keeping, that shouldn’t be a matter for speculation. Aren’t the Custom Shop records from 1937 to 1963 preserved in some fashion? If a factory engraving job were ordered, wouldn’t there still be a record of it?
I understand at least minimal information is still available to Cody on every Model 21 built in New Haven; and that is true only because those were all built by the facility that became the Custom Shop.
Somebody with knowledge please correct me if this isn’t the case.
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
April 15, 2005
OfflineZebulon said
Ted, I’d agree with that assessment. Bolt action rifles are not the ideal canvas for engraving and I confess I don’t care for most I’ve seen.
However, unless I misunderstand WRA’S record-keeping, that shouldn’t be a matter for speculation. Aren’t the Custom Shop records from 1937 to 1963 preserved in some fashion? If a factory engraving job were ordered, wouldn’t there still be a record of it?
I understand at least minimal information is still available to Cody on every Model 21 built in New Haven; and that is true only because those were all built by the facility that became the Custom Shop.
Somebody with knowledge please correct me if this isn’t the case.
I do not believe that the CFM has any of the Custom Shop records other than the Model 21. I do not know the extent of the records that Pauline Muerrle has, but I am led to believe that she has the Custom Shop records well beyond the year 1963.
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L

November 5, 2014
OfflineZeb-
Bert is correct insofar as I know. At least some of the Model 21 records exist, as these were mostly bespoke (made to order) shotguns and the records were preserved. Not true for anything else. I tried to track down information when doing the RCS article and pretty much came up with zip…
The best records for documenting Winchester factory engraving would be the engraver’s log books. At least for work done while “on the clock”, as these logs were where they recorded their hours. Of course any work they did “on the side” (and they all did outside work except Ed Crowley) wouldn’t be recorded. As I understand it CFM has many of the engraver’s logs from the 19th Century. Like the Shipping Department ledgers, they are not available for viewing on-line, but I suppose that if you had a suspected John Ulrich engraved M1873 you could possibly get them to find something in his engraver’s log. I have been told that the individual engravers varied in terms of how much detail they put into their log, some have sketches or smoke pulls, others don’t have much…
Pertaining to M70s (1937 – 1963)… Nobody seems to have Alden George Ulrich’s logs (1919-1949), but McCracken Library is supposed to be checking for me… Pauline has many (or all) of the logbooks beginning with John Kusmit and ending with her own. So she might very well be able to find something on later Custom Shop engraved guns.
Best,
Lou
WACA 9519; Studying Pre-64 Model 70 Winchesters
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November 5, 2014
OfflineTed-
As far as FACTORY engraved M70s, I know of at least (9) authenticated ones, not counting ones that are just monogrammed or were done as outside commissions like my Dad’s gun pictured earlier. Of those nine, seven were done by George Ulrich and two by John Kusmit.
While it’s apparently true that the engravers hated to work on M70s due to their hardened receivers and lack of flat surfaces to embellish, I’m pretty sure you’d have to have some pretty serious polydactly to count them all on two hands…
There are probably quite a few of them out there IF you could only authenticate them as having been originally ordered that way.
Lou
WACA 9519; Studying Pre-64 Model 70 Winchesters
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January 20, 2023
OfflineGentlemen, Thank you all. That is very enlightening.
You pays your money and you takes your choice, in jobs of gun engraving as in other commissioned works of art. And one man’s meat is another man’s poison.
But I believe there are certain verities peculiar to gun engraving.
One of those was summed up by the late Jack O’Connor:
If it [ a job of gun engraving] is not very well done, it is ghastly.
I will add: Less is usually better. The more extensive the coverage, the more the job demands perfection in pattern design, scale, and execution. An engraver of modest skill and experience might be able to produce an attractive monogram, but butcher a 50% coverage commission. The flaws add up.
The Dallas area, perhaps Texas generally, seems to be the national repository for garish, loud, awkward, really bad gun engraving. As Mother said at every opportunity, “Money doesn’t make manners.” She might have added, “or any grasp of good art.”
I am not a collector of engraved pieces but I have spent a lot of years looking and trying to understand what truly excellent engraving looks like. When Jack Prudhomme was alive, his reviews and commentary were most helpful. He was aided in that by the late John Amber. I miss both of their guidance.
The old collector’s adage, “When in doubt, do without”, should apply with equal force to the question of gun engraving – particularly the selection of the engraver. There are no bargains in neurosurgeons or engravers.
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
August 27, 2014
Offlinemartin rabeno said
Thanks for the compliments guys.
That Giovanelli rifle is pretty darn sharp though with a great inlay. I plan on being at the Greeley show next week I anyone is around stop and say hello. I have a 1876 I just finished.
Martin,
Hello,
If you read this post, just wondering what your thoughts are re the topic of discussion in the “RIA 1 of 1000 Question” thread in ‘The Winchester Rifles’ forum about a week ago.
Thank You,
Ted
“If you can’t convince them, confuse them”
President Harry S. Truman
February 22, 2024
OfflineTed I’m not quite sure what you are asking me for on this rifle. Is the rifle original? Is the engraved name factory? I couldn’t say. All I know is that there are omissions and inaccurate entries in the ledgers. Mistakes were made as the people recording them were only human. so I am not sure what you are asking for
February 22, 2024
OfflineLooking at the photos and the written comments there seemed to be a question of the guide lines with the lettering Yes they usually lay out lettering in this manner. My curiosity is with the side plate lettering It is authentic I am sure but the intensity of the case colors make me thing it was colored after being engraved and not at the same time as the rifle. Now when engraving a case hardened gun it needs t be annealed. After engraving it can be reharden. I am sure this is the case with this rifle Now if it was done at the factory or after he fact Who knows
August 27, 2014
Offlinemartin rabeno said
Looking at the photos and the written comments there seemed to be a question of the guide lines with the lettering Yes they usually lay out lettering in this manner. My curiosity is with the side plate lettering It is authentic I am sure but the intensity of the case colors make me thing it was colored after being engraved and not at the same time as the rifle. Now when engraving a case hardened gun it needs t be annealed. After engraving it can be reharden. I am sure this is the case with this rifle Now if it was done at the factory or after he fact Who knows
Martin…
Thank you, that answered my question and more
“If you can’t convince them, confuse them”
President Harry S. Truman
November 7, 2015
OfflineSeems to me Martin’s description of the engraving process, the side plate’s difference in appearance and the Cody letter all suggest the inscription was added after it left the factory. Price is pretty hard to believe but when will another like this one come along? RIA did a great job promoting this rifle, IMHO.
Mike
November 7, 2015
Offlinemartin rabeno said
Mike After factory inscriptions are not that unusual. Happens all the time, even today
Martin-
I agree, in this case I think it added to the value when combined with the provenance. I suppose a completed rifle could be brought back from the warehouse and inscribed with similar results. I didn’t wade through all the written descriptions and story, too busy enjoying the eye candy!
Are you planning on making the Cody show?
Mike
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