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94/95 Carbine hybrid?
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Bert H.
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December 7, 2025 - 5:51 pm
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helidriver72 said
Ok reviving another old post here. I was just wondering how many are on the survey now and if any more evidence has came to light regarding the authenticity if these “hybrids”?
Thanks again for all the knowledge shared here.
  

First, the Model 94/95 Hybrids are positively authentic.  Based on this note card found in the factory files box in the McCrackin Research library (at the Buffalo Bill Historical Center of the West), there is extremely strong evidence that Winchester in fact assembled 1,303 Model 94 Carbines in October of the year 1928 using left over .30 caliber Model 95 barrels.

Model-94-95-Hybrid-CFM-file-note.jpg

In my continuing survey, a total of (90) of the Model 95/95 hybrids have been documented thus far, with all of the serial numbers corresponding to the year 1928 (in the 1014894 – 1035596 range).

Model-94-95-Hybrid-Survey-totals.jpg

Bert

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deerhunter
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December 7, 2025 - 6:24 pm
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I found my first Model 94/95 about 13 years ago.  Over the years, I’ve been on the hunt for an example of each of the three variations.  One is featured in Kassab and Dunbar’s 1895 book as well as the Winchester Collector magazine.  Another is pictured in Bob Renneberg’s 1894 book.

Don

P1080009.JPGP1080012.JPGP1080015.JPGP1080018.JPGP1080020.JPG

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Chuck
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December 7, 2025 - 6:31 pm
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How can you tell it’s a hybrid?  What is the tell tale?

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deerhunter
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December 7, 2025 - 6:41 pm
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Chuck said
How can you tell it’s a hybrid?  What is the tell tale?
  

The most notable difference is the rifle style magazine retainer rather than the standard barrel band.  Barrels also have 1 in 10 rifling (like the 30-06) rather than the standard 1 in 12 twist for 30 WCF.  The top carbine also has a 21.5″ barrel, which is a modified 1895 musket barrel.  You may find these articles of interest.  My carbine, serial number 1025460 is featured in both articles.

https://winchestercollector.org/magazines/202103/54/

https://winchestercollector.org/magazines/201206/10/

Don

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helidriver72
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December 8, 2025 - 1:57 pm
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Bert, Finding that note is pretty amazing! And pretty inspiring to know theres some more out there to be found, thanks again for all the great knowledge shared in this site!

Thanks for the pics Deerhunter👍

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Bert H.
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December 8, 2025 - 4:41 pm
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helidriver72 said
Bert, Finding that note is pretty amazing! And pretty inspiring to know theres some more out there to be found, thanks again for all the great knowledge shared in this site!
Thanks for the pics Deerhunter👍
  

I cannot take the credit for finding that note in the files at the museum (it was one of our other WACA members who found it and sent me a copy).  Yes, it would appear that there are at least another 1,213 of them out there yet to be discovered.  It is my belief that the majority of them will be found somewhere west of the Rocky Mountains.

Bert

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Chuck
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December 8, 2025 - 5:02 pm
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deerhunter said

Chuck said
How can you tell it’s a hybrid?  What is the tell tale?
  

The most notable difference is the rifle style magazine retainer rather than the standard barrel band.  Barrels also have 1 in 10 rifling (like the 30-06) rather than the standard 1 in 12 twist for 30 WCF.  The top carbine also has a 21.5″ barrel, which is a modified 1895 musket barrel.  You may find these articles of interest.  My carbine, serial number 1025460 is featured in both articles.
https://winchestercollector.org/magazines/202103/54/
https://winchestercollector.org/magazines/201206/10/
Don
  

After looking at all of this I guess the easiest way to spot one is the front sight and the barrel band?

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Bert H.
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December 8, 2025 - 5:07 pm
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Chuck said

deerhunter said

Chuck said
How can you tell it’s a hybrid?  What is the tell tale?
  

The most notable difference is the rifle style magazine retainer rather than the standard barrel band.  Barrels also have 1 in 10 rifling (like the 30-06) rather than the standard 1 in 12 twist for 30 WCF.  The top carbine also has a 21.5″ barrel, which is a modified 1895 musket barrel.  You may find these articles of interest.  My carbine, serial number 1025460 is featured in both articles.
https://winchestercollector.org/magazines/202103/54/
https://winchestercollector.org/magazines/201206/10/
Don
  

After looking at all of this I guess the easiest way to spot one is the front sight and the barrel band?
  

Yes, that is certainly one of the easy things to spot.  Another clue is the mismatched barrel and magazine tube length on the (203) that were made with a 21.75″ barrel length (Type-3 and Type-4).

Bert

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December 8, 2025 - 11:38 pm
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Bert H. said

helidriver72 said
Bert, Finding that note is pretty amazing! And pretty inspiring to know theres some more out there to be found, thanks again for all the great knowledge shared in this site!
Thanks for the pics Deerhunter👍
  

I cannot take the credit for finding that note in the files at the museum (it was one of our other WACA members who found it and sent me a copy).  Yes, it would appear that there are at least another 1,213 of them out there yet to be discovered.  It is my belief that the majority of them will be found somewhere west of the Rocky Mountains.
Bert
  

Bert 

 Could you expound on your suspicion that most of them came to the western US.

 Doug

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Bert H.
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December 9, 2025 - 12:20 am
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DEEREHART said

Bert H. said

helidriver72 said
Bert, Finding that note is pretty amazing! And pretty inspiring to know theres some more out there to be found, thanks again for all the great knowledge shared in this site!
Thanks for the pics Deerhunter👍
  

I cannot take the credit for finding that note in the files at the museum (it was one of our other WACA members who found it and sent me a copy).  Yes, it would appear that there are at least another 1,213 of them out there yet to be discovered.  It is my belief that the majority of them will be found somewhere west of the Rocky Mountains.
Bert
  

Bert 
 Could you expound on your suspicion that most of them came to the western US.
 Doug
  

It was Art Gogan who first brought them to light and began surveying them.  At the time, Art was living in Oregon, and he was finding them there locally and at the western gun shows.  In my continued research, the majority of them have been found on the west side of the Rocky Mountains.  

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December 9, 2025 - 8:16 pm
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Bert H. said

DEEREHART said

Bert H. said

helidriver72 said
Bert, Finding that note is pretty amazing! And pretty inspiring to know theres some more out there to be found, thanks again for all the great knowledge shared in this site!
Thanks for the pics Deerhunter👍
  

I cannot take the credit for finding that note in the files at the museum (it was one of our other WACA members who found it and sent me a copy).  Yes, it would appear that there are at least another 1,213 of them out there yet to be discovered.  It is my belief that the majority of them will be found somewhere west of the Rocky Mountains.
Bert
  

Bert 
 Could you expound on your suspicion that most of them came to the western US.
 Doug
  

It was Art Gogan who first brought them to light and began surveying them.  At the time, Art was living in Oregon, and he was finding them there locally and at the western gun shows.  In my continued research of them, the majority of them have been found on the west side of the Rocky Mountains.  
  

Bert 

 If Art G lived in Oregon and started to document these carbines and you being here in the NW are finding them here also, has anyone been watching for them in other parts of the country?

 I am trying to come up with a logical theory as to why they would not be scattered across the country. Thus far we have found no special acknowledgment of them being different from Winchester other than the note in the McCracken files. If Winchester just shipped them as normal SRCs wouldn’t someone have noticed the difference. Do you suppose they could have been marketed as a “special” run of carbines? (we have no documents that support that other than a theory)

 Not trying to be argumentative here. I do own three of the 4 variations. Just wondering how they could have been marketed.

 Doug

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Bert H.
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December 9, 2025 - 8:46 pm
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In response to Doug’s last post, these are my thoughts & theories on the 94/95 Hybrids.

First, while Art’s survey was primarily confined to the western part of the U.S., my continued survey of them is not.  I have the benefit of “www” (internet), and all of the many digital auction catalogs that I continually receive and comb through. Further, through this website and my known research efforts, I have collaborated with a substantial number of collectors spread across the county that routinely contact me with new information.

One of the primary reasons why I believe that most of the hybrids were shipped and sold in the western marketplace is the fact that all (100%) of the 94/95 hybrids found thus far are Saddle Ring Carbines.  By the late 1920s (1927 and beyond), Winchester had begun routine production (batches) of what we refer to as “Eastern” carbines. By the year 1929, more than 50% of the total Model 94 carbine production was “Eastern” Carbines.  The SRC variation was still being manufactured but they were primarily shipped and sold in the western part of the country.  Simply stated, SRCs had fallen out of favor in the eastern & midwestern parts of the country.

As of today, the majority of the 94/95 hybrids have been located and documented in the western half of the U.S.  Sure, there are some that have been discovered in the east, but they most likely migrated there through the activities of the collecting community and the auction houses.

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Anthony
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June 11, 2026 - 1:36 pm
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I was re reading the many posts on this topic that I find very interesting, as it shows there’s almost 14,000 views. Which tells me that many others, as far back as 2014, as far as I can tell, also see as interesting. 

Looking back at the many posts and comments I feel it’s important to take notice on the research that has been done here by many and the ongoing and further research that Bert is doing. 

In some of the earlier posts, as I have an advantage of looking back, I didn’t see where anyone referenced a time of original 1928 production period of these very special and interesting Hybrid 94/95 rifles. My point being that it’s no secret to when the economy at that time started to depress, as “The Great Depression”, was looming. One of the greater Winchester Referencing books, that many have refereed to here on the Forum, is “The Gun that Won the West, by Harold Williamson. In it he shows and explains with many factual informative historical versions of time how the Great Winchester Corporation, not only started but survived during many tough times, as was the case in point, ” The Great Depression”, Era!  

Bert,

I was wondering what you’re updated survey on this subject indicates, and feel members pics wouldn’t be a bad thing to add here also. Smile

Tony

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Bert H.
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June 11, 2026 - 4:58 pm
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Tony,

Currently, I have documented (92) of the (1,303) Model 94/95 hybrids that were most likely manufactured.  Based on the serial numbers and their associated PR dates, I believe that Winchester assembled all of them very late in the year 1928.  As of now, all (92) found thus far have a 1928 PR date, with the vast majority of them in the late May to early October time period.  The tables below are a snap-shot of my current Excel survey file.

Model-94-95-Hybrid-survey.jpg

Model-94-95-Hybrids.jpg

Bert

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Anthony
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June 11, 2026 - 6:39 pm
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Bert,

That’s beautiful work, and very time consuming I’m sure. I like the Excel spread sheet format. 

You indicate you have the 92 documented of the possible 1306 that we’re most likely manufactured. With 20,702 numbers between the first serial numbered example in the combined members Survey, and the last serial numbered example. I’m thinking with you’re documented research, and the information based on factory records and polishing room records, on the other 19396 remaining examples, which probably had longer barrels, including the known examples and the unknown examples, from surveys. The remaining 1306 having the 20 inch barrels and or the possible 21.75″ barrel.  Was this barrel length in the records, indicating a possible Hybrid? 

Tony,

Currently, I have documented (92) of the (1,303) Model 94/95 hybrids that were most likely manufactured. 

By you stating, “Most likely manufactured”, it has me wondering, and as Collector/owners of these or possible owners of these, many like to pursue the rare things that might be out there. Being mfg. in 1928, it makes these possibly easier to pursue and maybe something to stumble upon at a gun show vs. say an Antique Winchester that is already harder to find than the proverbial Hens teeth!

You’re work along with the others is truly appreciated! Smile

Tony

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Bert H.
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June 11, 2026 - 7:10 pm
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Tony,

Other than the PR records, there are no surviving records beyond May 1907.

Per the PR records, Winchester serialized 25,912 Model 94 receiver frames in the year 1928 (several thousand of which were assembled as Model 55 rifles). Per my extrapolation table (derived from the current survey totals), of the 25,912 total Model 94 & 55 guns manufactured in the year 1928, Model 94 Carbines made up 17,383 (67%) of the total production.

Thus far, I have surveyed & documented 793 (3.06%) of the 25,912 total rifles & carbines manufactured in the year 1928 (see the table below).  Of that total, 638 are Model 94s, with 532 of them being Carbines, 92 of which are 94/95 Hybrids.  

Survey-1928-totals.jpg

Bert

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Anthony
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June 11, 2026 - 8:35 pm
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Bert,

Thanks for the extra explanation, as I surly do value that as I’m sure others will! Smile

 

Tony

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Bert H.
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June 11, 2026 - 9:55 pm
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Anthony said
Bert,
Thanks for the extra explanation, as I surly do value that as I’m sure others will!
 
Tony
  

You (and everyone else) are welcome.

As you can most likely tell, I and a “numbers” person.  I have at least 700+ active Excel spreadsheets on my PC, and I add at least a couple more every month.  Some of my Spreadsheets are nearing 30-years old (upgraded of course through the years).  I first began actively creating and using Excel when Office 97 first hit the streets.  In the early years, all formulas had to be manually created (programmed) and inserted.  To this day, I still write all of my own formulas even though Excel now has a few hundred of them built-in.

Bert 

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June 12, 2026 - 3:08 am
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Bert H. said

Anthony said
Bert,
Thanks for the extra explanation, as I surly do value that as I’m sure others will!
 
Tony
  

You (and everyone else) are welcome.
As you can most likely tell, I and a “numbers” person.  I have at least 700+ active Excel spreadsheets on my PC, and I add at least a couple more every month.  Some of my Spreadsheets are nearing 30-years old (upgraded of course through the years).  I first began actively creating and using Excel when Office 97 first hit the streets.  In the early years, all formulas had to be manually created (programmed) and inserted.  To this day, I still write all of my own formulas even though Excel now has a few hundred of them built-in.
Bert 
  

  Hey Bert aka numbers guy,

The two type 3 carbines (21.75 bbl dovetailed) are referenced as being part of Gogans survey.

While i assume that he actually held these to survey them, we have not seen pictures to confirm the existence of them.

I would love to see a picture of serials 1033596 and or 1035596 if anyone in our community owns one of them.

Not saying that they do not exist but the other styles are well represented and these not so much.

 Also note the similarity of the serials. typo ?????

 Just observing and trying to learn

 Doug

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This has been a fascinating thread to read – started in 2009!  And as Tony points out, over 14000 views!  I see I made a contribution in 2014, and now here I am, typing another post in 2026.  

My question has to do with the hand-written card that was unearthed.  The card states that 1303 were made specifically from .30-06 barrels.  Yet some were from .30-03 and .30-40 barrels?  What do we know about those?

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