January 20, 2023
OfflineLouis Luttrell said
Hi Zeb and Deg-
As you both know, Pauline went to work for Winchester (apprenticing under Nick Kusmit) in 1979 and stayed through 1986. So it’s obvious that a “signed” piece of Pauline’s engraving on a Pre-64 M70 is an aftermarket/outside commission. There are certainly genuine in-house M21 Grand Americans, M12 Pigeon Grades, etc. that were done by Pauline, but not a Pre-64 M70. I just think it will “tastefully” dress up an already altered (jeweled) receiver.
I think that the only in-house engravers who could have done a pre-64 M70 were Alden George Ulrich (see the Spring 2025 Winchester Collector), John Kusmit, and Nick Kusmit. Anyone else’s work would have been “outsourced” or “aftermarket”…
Speaking of the 70-5 pattern. Here’s another of my Dad’s guns. It’s pictured in R.L.Wilson’s Second Edition Winchester Engraving book. It’s a 1949 270 WCF Super Grade (s/n 127935).Pauline says this one was done by John Kusmit and that it was done as an “outside job”. I totally agree, as the gun has definitely been reblued after engraving (factory engravers worked on parts before they were blued in the first place). Furthermore, the stock is far to plain to be a Custom Shop special order and is checkered in a non-standard pattern. Interesting thing about the stock is that it is a Winchester factory Super Grade stock and the carving/checkering now on it cannot have been done to an already finished SG stock. Best guess (???) is that the stock was “liberated” from the factory after the first two coats of finish but before it was ever checkered… JK also did checkering/carving so it’s “possible” that he was the one who liberated the stock and checkered it, but there’s no way I know of proving/disproving it…
Except for the floor plate, this one is done in the 70-5 pattern. Kusmit added a gold ram to the floor plate in lieu of the scroll, but the trigger guard scroll is 70-5.
So this one ain’t worth much, but I’m keeping it!!!
Lou
I want to add that Pauline is so well known within the collecting community that she is irrevocably connected with the Winchester brand. I seriously doubt her work on any Winchester firearm would cause the piece to be significantly downgraded in price just because it didnt go through the Custom Shop.
Also, a number of Winchester guns, notably Model 21 shotguns, were returned to Winchester for upgrading – including engraving.. in those cases, the original bluing had to be polished off, the engraving executed, and the piece reblued..
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
November 7, 2015
OfflineI really like the clean, classic lines of the OP’s rifle. If/when I ever venture into the pre-64 M70’s I hope I’m as fortunate. I’m thinking I’d like a 30-06 a lot like the OP’s new prize. As for the Super Grades and Featherweights they’re a bit like the Colts I admire but will not chase. I may be able to afford a good one but I certainly can’t afford a bad one and I probably won’t know until it’s too late. If the fakers can fool an experienced collector they can certainly fool me. I’m glad Lou is such a good photographer, I enjoy the pics of the “mistake” guns as much as the genuine examples he’s kind enough to share with us.
Mike
December 27, 2024
OfflineTXGunNut said
I really like the clean, classic lines of the OP’s rifle. If/when I ever venture into the pre-64 M70’s I hope I’m as fortunate. I’m thinking I’d like a 30-06 a lot like the OP’s new prize. As for the Super Grades and Featherweights they’re a bit like the Colts I admire but will not chase. I may be able to afford a good one but I certainly can’t afford a bad one and I probably won’t know until it’s too late. If the fakers can fool an experienced collector they can certainly fool me. I’m glad Lou is such a good photographer, I enjoy the pics of the “mistake” guns as much as the genuine examples he’s kind enough to share with us.
Mike
Good post, I also appreciate everyone on here.
Dan #67288
January 7, 2014
OfflineTXGunNut said
I really like the clean, classic lines of the OP’s rifle. If/when I ever venture into the pre-64 M70’s I hope I’m as fortunate. I’m thinking I’d like a 30-06 a lot like the OP’s new prize. As for the Super Grades and Featherweights they’re a bit like the Colts I admire but will not chase. I may be able to afford a good one but I certainly can’t afford a bad one and I probably won’t know until it’s too late. If the fakers can fool an experienced collector they can certainly fool me. I’m glad Lou is such a good photographer, I enjoy the pics of the “mistake” guns as much as the genuine examples he’s kind enough to share with us.
Mike
Mike,
Don’t let all this talk on SG featherweights scare you from purchasing a nice SG featherweight if one should land in your lap. I have not seen a SG featherweight faked to the point that with Lou’s help and the two Model 70 books it could not be identified. Attached is the barrel of a faked SG featherweight that I purchased and returned. This faked barrel and receiver is quite obvious. Winchester would not let something like out the factory door
Yes, this individual should not have been let off the hook. I did not have the resources to hold this rifle and when confronted with taking the rifle to the law, the said individual agreed to return all of my money plus all expenses (shipping to seller, background check etc. RR
February 17, 2022
OfflineLouis Luttrell said
Hi Zeb and Deg-
As you both know, Pauline went to work for Winchester (apprenticing under Nick Kusmit) in 1979 and stayed through 1986. So it’s obvious that a “signed” piece of Pauline’s engraving on a Pre-64 M70 is an aftermarket/outside commission. There are certainly genuine in-house M21 Grand Americans, M12 Pigeon Grades, etc. that were done by Pauline, but not a Pre-64 M70. I just think it will “tastefully” dress up an already altered (jeweled) receiver.
I think that the only in-house engravers who could have done a pre-64 M70 were Alden George Ulrich (see the Spring 2025 Winchester Collector), John Kusmit, and Nick Kusmit. Anyone else’s work would have been “outsourced” or “aftermarket”…
Speaking of the 70-5 pattern. Here’s another of my Dad’s guns. It’s pictured in R.L.Wilson’s Second Edition Winchester Engraving book. It’s a 1949 270 WCF Super Grade (s/n 127935).Pauline says this one was done by John Kusmit and that it was done as an “outside job”. I totally agree, as the gun has definitely been reblued after engraving (factory engravers worked on parts before they were blued in the first place). Furthermore, the stock is far to plain to be a Custom Shop special order and is checkered in a non-standard pattern. Interesting thing about the stock is that it is a Winchester factory Super Grade stock and the carving/checkering now on it cannot have been done to an already finished SG stock. Best guess (???) is that the stock was “liberated” from the factory after the first two coats of finish but before it was ever checkered… JK also did checkering/carving so it’s “possible” that he was the one who liberated the stock and checkered it, but there’s no way I know of proving/disproving it…
Except for the floor plate, this one is done in the 70-5 pattern. Kusmit added a gold ram to the floor plate in lieu of the scroll, but the trigger guard scroll is 70-5.
So this one ain’t worth much, but I’m keeping it!!!
Lou
Lou, I follow your posts with great interest. I would say that having ” one of dads guns” is probably the beast thing a man could ever say!
November 5, 2014
OfflineFunny… In a way…
Back in the day (late 1970’s) my younger Brother (also a WACA member) was the one who appreciated the “classic” pre-64 M70 look, not me… There was a time (when we were living in California) that I liked the Weatherby “California” style and thought Winslow and Harrry Lawson rifles were the coolest thing ever!!! Much like one of my Nephews (Sister’s son) is into “tacticool” these days. At least he builds his own (quality stuff) instead of buying them “off-the-shelf”…
My Dad got interested in the “old” M70s b/c of his Son (my Brother.).. He bought a few, some off Roger Rule, back in the early 1980’s when Roger (also a Californian at the time) was selling off his collection… After our Dad retired here to VA he got an FFL and built up a pretty good pre-64 M70 collection. I still have several of his guns, including several of the “rare” ones I wouldn’t consider chasing today.
I don’t know if my late Dad would approve of the (considerably larger) collection as it stands today or would kick my Ass for selling some of his stuff… In a few cases he’d be right!!! Seller’s remorse… 
Cheers,
Lou
WACA 9519; Studying Pre-64 Model 70 Winchesters
![]()
January 20, 2023
OfflineLou, A photograph of you holding a Winslow Plainsmaster would be as embarrassing and strange as a photo of you out on the town in Savannah with The Lady Chablis. (1)
A Winslow, in its most offensive, optioned out grossness, made the “Deluxe” [standard] grade Weatherby Mark V look like it was designed by Rigby or Holland. (2)
As in other arts, the “end of the bolt” Winslow was so outrageous it ended the California Style.
If that movement had any good effect on American gunmaking design, it can be seen in the works of the late Lenard Brownell, Earl Milliron, and some other masters. Taking Milliron as an example, his stocks are in the classic style but so lithe they look almost alive, to paraphrase Jack O’Connor.
__________________________
note 1. With apologies to the memory of The Doll. The poor soul died in 2016. She made me laugh, against my will.
note 2. I am actually fond of an early, Sauer-built Mark V 7mm Weatherby Magnum. Even in the more popular but hard-kicking .300 caliber, the stock design really does ease recoil effect.
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
November 7, 2015
OfflineMaybe it’s something in the water in Commiefornia. I’m glad our members who still reside there seem to be immune. Maybe they’ve demonstrated the good taste of sticking to the excellent wines made out there. Gonna have to Google Winslow after my walk. I think the neighborhood pups are patiently waiting for their treats!
Mike
January 20, 2023
OfflineTXGunNut said
Maybe it’s something in the water in Commiefornia. I’m glad our members who still reside there seem to be immune. Maybe they’ve demonstrated the good taste of sticking to the excellent wines made out there. Gonna have to Google Winslow after my walk. I think the neighborhood pups are patiently waiting for their treats!
Mike
Herewith, images of the Winslow Plainsmaster and a custom rifle by Tom Burgess (metal) and Earl Milliron (stock)![]()

- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
November 7, 2015
OfflineI could make room for the Burgess/Milliron example but the Winslow could only be used for eye candy or trade bait in my opinion. Beauty is indeed in the eye of the beholder.
Mike
January 20, 2023
OfflineTedk said
A couple more pics…the unobtainium, signature M70 LB bases and rings that complete the rifle were donated by Lou
Ted, you need to stop it. You’re giving me a heart attack! For me, Len Brownell was the Master. Everybody has his own opinion who is or was the best American Classic custom riflemaker. Some prefer the high styles of Miller, Winter, Weibe, Churchill, Echols et al. – all of whom are deservedly revered.
But the works of Al Biesen and Len Brownell are, for me, the perfect blend of style, peerless execution, and practical for use in the field, with a slight preference for the shapes of Brownell’s stocks.
Your rifle is exactly what I would have ordered if Lenard had lived long enough for me to afford a piece of his work.
I’m not saying I would kill for your rifle but I might be tempted to maim and rob. The closest Ive ever been able to get to a real Brownell is this Ruger #1 .22 hornet. ![]()

- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
January 20, 2023
OfflineDeg said
Is a Brownell Rifle any kin to Brownell’s Shooters Supply
Dan, I don’t believe so. The Brownell family that owns and operates the gunsmithing supply house are Iowans, and the late Lenard Brownell who was a custom gunmaker was a native of Wyoming. While living in different states is not a disqualification for shared DNA, I’ve never heard the families are closely related.
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
January 20, 2023
OfflineDeg said
Shot the M70 this afternoon and boy is it still a sweet shooter. I love this gun.
Dan, The more closely I look at the images of your rifle, the more impressed I am that you got a really nice specimen of the Model 70. The one thing I would buy and install to give your rifle a completely finished look is an inexpensive dovetail blank you can order from Brownell’s, MidwayUSA, etc al.
https://www.midwayusa.com/product/1005883063/
Of course, you could also cruise eBay and get a used folding rear sight — Lou and others can tell you what to look for.
Forgive me if you already know the following but I mention it out of an abundance of caution so that you won’t inadvertently distort the barrel’s dovetail mortise.
Either the blank or the sight is installed from the right hand (bolt handle) side to the left because the dovetail mortise in the barrel is tapered – wider on right than the left. You would remove either piece by tapping it out from left to right. You would use a Nylon-tipped punch or a piece of small diameter Oak dowel against the base of the male dovetail. A brass tipped punch would color the steel and can be a pain to remove.
The male dovetail of a new blank is likely to be slightly over-wide and may be tapered. Before trying to install it, measure both ends of the male dovetail and install the narrower end. It helps if you have a dial indicator or a micrometer. Go slowly. If the fit is going to require major force, tap back out and dress both sides of the blanks dovetail with a fine triangular file. File a little and fit repeatedly until the piece requires firm but gentle taps to center in the barrel. (Always work on the piece, not the barrel dovetail.)
Conversely, a used sight may be too loose in the barrel mortise. I know some gunsmiths will “stake” the male dovetail in place but I prefer to cut a piece of thin brass sheet stock slightly smaller than the size of the base of the female dovetail and tap the sight or blank in over it. The brass is soft and malleable and will yield and adhere without any adhesive. You can roughen both sides of this brass shim a bit with a couple of passes with coarse sandpaper to give it “tooth” if you’re concerned about it shifting. If one shim is too thin, you can add another. If done properly, the shim is invisible.
As an alternative, Skinner Sights sells a blank with a small setscrew for oversize barrel dovetail mortises.
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
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