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1907 SL
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MidwestCrisis
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August 16, 2026 - 4:46 am
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IMG_2490-1.jpegIMG_2493.jpegI got this one at an online auction for a little over a good dance.  Then I found out if you want to shoot it, you need to know how to make the cartridges.   
I found some ammunition on line and it showed up when the rifle did, after a good cleaning and function check, I put a couple rounds through it and it functions flawlessly. 

IMG_2490.jpegIMG_2494.jpegIMG_2492.jpeg

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steve004
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August 16, 2026 - 2:04 pm
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I started a thread on the .351 SL last year.  You may find it of interest:

https://winchestercollector.org/forum/winchester-rifles/the-power-of-the-351-sl/

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Jeremy P
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August 16, 2026 - 3:43 pm
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What ammo were you using? A friend is trying to get his to function and we think it’s ammo. Do you have a set of calipers by chance? Would like know overall length of the cartridge 

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Bert H.
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August 16, 2026 - 4:07 pm
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Jeremy P said
What ammo were you using? A friend is trying to get his to function and we think it’s ammo. Do you have a set of calipers by chance? Would like know overall length of the cartridge 
  

351-Winchester-SLF.jpg

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Bert H.
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August 16, 2026 - 4:10 pm
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It is critical that the 351 cartridge is reloaded to factory specifications.  The blow-back action will not function properly with loads that are too light, and if too heavy, they will damage the action (buffers).

Bert

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MidwestCrisis
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August 16, 2026 - 4:21 pm
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I ordered ammo from Ventura Munitions in Vegas.  I believe your friend already has this information.  I’m planning to put a few more rounds through it today.  Just going to see what kind of group I can make at 50 yds off hand.  

IMG_2502.jpegIMG_2475-1.jpegIMG_2476-1.jpeg

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steve004
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August 16, 2026 - 4:28 pm
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.351 SL brass presents a challenge.  Mainly because the big ammunition manufacturers haven’t made it for many years.  Handloaders have used a variety of methods to make their own.  In more recent times, the .357 Maximum and .360 Dan Wesson seem to be the most workable candidates for a parent case for alteration.  For those on a budget, .223 cases have been made to work.

I have fired .351’s (and .32 SL’s and .35 SL’s) while standing in grass.  Wow – these cases have a knack for disappearing quick!  Here’s a tip:  go back at night with a flashlight and you can find the ones you missed.

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August 16, 2026 - 4:43 pm
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steve004 said
.351 SL brass presents a challenge.  Mainly because the big ammunition manufacturers haven’t made it for many years.  Handloaders have used a variety of methods to make their own.  In more recent times, the .357 Maximum and .360 Dan Wesson seem to be the most workable candidates for a parent case for alteration.  For those on a budget, .223 cases have been made to work.
I have fired .351’s (and .32 SL’s and .35 SL’s) while standing in grass.  Wow – these cases have a knack for disappearing quick!  Here’s a tip:  go back at night with a flashlight and you can find the ones you missed.
  

I’m planning to take my $40 metal detector with me.  It’s not the best, but it works. The kids play with it and for things like this, it will save you a lot of time.  

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August 16, 2026 - 4:55 pm
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I will add if you want to make your own brass, the downside of using .357 Maximum and .360 Dan Wesson brass is you have to turn the rim down.  You don’t have to with .223 brass.

Finding .351 bullets is the easiest thing to do.  

Edit – I meant not the easiest thing to do Embarassed

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Zebulon
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August 16, 2026 - 5:51 pm
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Jeremy,  I’ve had a correspondence with Adam for some time. We’ve exchanged case and cartridge dimensions. 

The ammo I had at our range session that wouldn’t allow the sear to release was Old Western Scrounger [the custom loads in the skunk picture box.]  It was made from 357 Max brass and — thank you, Bert for posting the official dims  — i’m about to measure some specimens against those specs. I have already measured a couple against some vintage Western cartridges and couldn’t see anything really out of whack. I had thought the Max case rims might have been too thick or insufficiently turned down to the WSL’s semi-rimmed diameter. Not that I could see. 

Now that I have a set of dies and some plated bullets from Grafs, I am going to make up some dummies from fired Western brass and the plated bullets. I’ll use those to function check the gun. I should mention that i fired several of the OWS rounds in another, older Police Rifle version 07 I used to own, without incident. So it may be my present rifle that’s faulty.

For what it’s worth, I’ve attached a closeup of a 1907 operating rod with the older disk rod tip/finger piece, annotated to describe how the bolt hold-open function is achieved, for anyone not intimately familiar with the WSL series. 

The 1907 seems to somehow peculiarly exhibit “Winchester-ness” — like the forearm latch assembly of the Model 21 and the bolt removal and reinstallation process required by the Model 52. Nowhere else but New Haven.IMG_24902-1.jpeg

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"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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Zebulon
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August 16, 2026 - 5:59 pm
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For comparison, here’s the later “police rifle” style finger piece. The bolt hold-open procedure is the same.20260815_142400-1.jpgl mi

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- Bill 

 

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"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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August 16, 2026 - 6:02 pm
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Zebulon said
For comparison, here’s the later “police rifle” style finger piece. The bolt hold-open procedure is the same.l mi
  

I like the user friendliness of the finger hook.  The usual style allows the index finger – especially a cold or wet finger – to slip off very easily.

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Zebulon
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August 16, 2026 - 6:48 pm
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It was an improvement. The tips are secured by a single pin and can be replaced. GPC used to have some finger pieces in stock. 

- Bill 

 

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"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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Zebulon
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August 16, 2026 - 7:24 pm
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Bert H. said
It is critical that the 351 cartridge is reloaded to factory specifications.  The blow-back action will not function properly with loads that are too light, and if too heavy, they will damage the action (buffers).
Bert
  

Bert,  do you know whether the 351 was intended to headspace on the case mouth or the vestigial rim? 

- Bill 

 

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"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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Zebulon
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August 16, 2026 - 7:37 pm
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Zebulon said

Bert H. said
It is critical that the 351 cartridge is reloaded to factory specifications.  The blow-back action will not function properly with loads that are too light, and if too heavy, they will damage the action (buffers).
Bert
  

Bert,  do you know whether the 351 was intended to headspace on the case mouth or the vestigial rim? 
  


Bert H. said

It is critical that the 351 cartridge is reloaded to factory specifications.  The blow-back action will not function properly with loads that are too light, and if too heavy, they will damage the action (buffers).
Bert
  

Bert,  do you know whether the 351 was intended to headspace on the case mouth or the vestigial semi-rim? I have not seen a drawing of the 1907 chamber dimensions but have been told there is no machined step on which the case could be headspaced; only a tapered leade. 

- Bill 

 

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"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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Zebulon
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August 17, 2026 - 12:24 am
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Well, we are making some progress. Using Bert’s scale drawing I chose two live rounds of the Old Western Scrounger ammo – made from 357 Max converted brass  — and two live Western brand factory cartridges from red, blue and yellow box. Then measured all of them with a General brand dial caliper.  The results are appended. 

After locating six spent OWS cases and four spent Western cases, I resized but did not deprime, all ten, using the new Redding sizing die, after chamfering and lubing with Hornady sizing wax. I expanded the cases enough to receive the brass-plated 180 grain, .351bullets from Grafs, and seated them to a depth for an OAL of between 1.892 and 1.898, depending on exact case length but making sure all were at or below 1.900.  After wiping the sizing wax off, I tried them in the gun until my arm wore out. 

My mag loader was downstairs and three rounds was all I could et into a 5-round magazine. Cutting to the chase, every round that made it into the chamber was successfully “fired”. Manually compressing the operating rod swiftly and to its limit, to replicate the normal semi- automatic loading and ejecting cycle requires strength and endurance that, in my case, faded rapidly.

Ejection was never  problem and I’d placed an HD orange bucket that caught most of them.

Whenever I failed to get the bolt back to fullest compression, it would ride over the top round in the magazine instead of stripping it off the follower and chambering it. However, early in the exercise, before my breakfast Wheaties gave out, it picked up and slammed home rounds with commendable enthusiasm. Operating under actual recoil, I don’t think feeding will be a problem. 

I don’t want to shoot the gun a lot until I can check the condition of the buffer. In that regard, I am pleased to see there is a ready supply of new buffers for the 1907, at least, on eBay, made of various modern polymers that likely work better and last longer than the original Vulcanized rubber or some fibrous material. Some of the new ones look like Delrin and were obviously made on a 3-D printer. 

I’m open to any crafty suggestions for a fixture to tame the mainspring while I replace the buffer. I think Steve Gabrielli had devised one.

The 20260816_183417.jpg20260816_183513.jpg

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- Bill 

 

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"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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Bert H.
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August 17, 2026 - 12:49 am
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Zebulon said

Bert H. said
It is critical that the 351 cartridge is reloaded to factory specifications.  The blow-back action will not function properly with loads that are too light, and if too heavy, they will damage the action (buffers).
Bert
  

Bert,  do you know whether the 351 was intended to headspace on the case mouth or the vestigial rim? 
  

While I do not positively know, I highly suspect that it head spaces off of the rim.

Bert

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MidwestCrisis
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August 17, 2026 - 1:11 am
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I’m planning to take mine apart and inspect the bushing as well.  I just need to figure out how.  I haven’t been able to lock the bolt back yet.  Also I’ll see about repairing the crack in the fore stock.  I wasn’t able to shoot today.  We’ve had a foot of rain in the last week and today was full of random small rain showers.  

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Zebulon
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August 17, 2026 - 3:57 am
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Bert H. said

Zebulon said

Bert H. said
It is critical that the 351 cartridge is reloaded to factory specifications.  The blow-back action will not function properly with loads that are too light, and if too heavy, they will damage the action (buffers).
Bert
  

Bert,  do you know whether the 351 was intended to headspace on the case mouth or the vestigial rim? 
  

While I do not positively know, I highly suspect that it head spaces off of the rim.
Bert
  

I’ve since had a closer look at the chamber on mine and there’s no “bullet seat”,  just a tapered leade, so there’s nothing for a case mouth to headspace against. 

The “semi-rim” concept was devised to [A] allow cartridges without a shoulder to stack and feed reliably from a straight-line box magazine but [B] still headspace on a vestigial rim. It does not provide best accuracy, which is better achieved by a rimless case that headspaces on its case mouth against a 90 degree “hard stop” milled into the chamber. 

A classic example of the difference is Colt’s Super .38 Automatic pistol cartridge, which is semi-rimmed and was ( and still is) chambered in a commercial variant of the Colt Government Model pistol and in the steel-framed Commander.  The barrels of these pistols were chambered to require the cartridge to headspace on its tiny rim, resulting in variable cartridge positioning. For Decades Super 38 pistols were  notoriously inaccurate compared to the ,45 ACP guns, although sufficiently accurate for close range combat. The Super .38 is powerful enough to give the .357 Magnum a close run.  Lawmen and gangsters bought it for that reason during Prohibition and later. Particularly in Dallas. 

Eventually, several gunsmiths – notably John Rollins and Richard Shockey, discovered that Super 38 barrels cut to headpace on the case mouth like the .45 ACP were capable of being tuned to match grade accuracy. Irv Stone commercialized the idea and his Bar-Sto Super 38 barrels were all the rage in the Seventies and Eighties. 

Once Colt’s came under management that cared about what it was doing, Super 38 automatics coming out of Hartford had factory barrels cut to headspace on the case mouth. They give good accuracy out of the box, at least equivalent to the .45 versions of the same gun. What a talented pistolsmith can do with either caliber is astounding (to me.)

- Bill 

 

WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist

"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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August 17, 2026 - 8:52 pm
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Bert H. said

Zebulon said

Bert H. said
It is critical that the 351 cartridge is reloaded to factory specifications.  The blow-back action will not function properly with loads that are too light, and if too heavy, they will damage the action (buffers).
Bert
  

Bert,  do you know whether the 351 was intended to headspace on the case mouth or the vestigial rim? 
  

While I do not positively know, I highly suspect that it head spaces off of the rim.
Bert
  

I agree with Bert.  

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