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1894 Half-Round Barrel - Common?
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September 11, 2021 - 5:01 pm
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Hello to all!

 

Forgive my ignorance of the subject, but I’m wondering if anyone can provide me with some information regarding half-round/half-octagon barrels, specifically on 1894 rifles.  I’ve been looking at an 1894 that is for sale, DOM in 1908 with a button mag and 26″ half/half barrel.  My question is, how common are these barrels on 1894s?  Are they rare, or common?  I’d greatly appreciate any insight.

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September 11, 2021 - 7:35 pm
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Based on my research survey, 11.25% of all Model 1894 Rifles were manufactured with a ½ octagon barrel. That equates to a production number of approximately 65,000 total, which is what I would classify as “common”.

Bert

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September 14, 2021 - 1:14 am
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Bert,

Thanks for the information!  You cleared that one up in a hurry!  I’ve decided to pass on it for now.

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September 14, 2021 - 1:28 am
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ck4241 said
Bert,

Thanks for the information!  You cleared that one up in a hurry!  I’ve decided to pass on it for now.  

Pass? I’ve always liked the way half-round barreled rifles looked and handled. Lots of folks think they’re somewhat scarce and attractive so they’re easier to sell when and if you decide to thin the herd. OTOH don’t listen to me, I’ve been known to buy a rifle because I think the wood is pretty. 😉

 

Mike

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September 14, 2021 - 1:48 pm
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I love the Mod. ’94 with a 1/2 oct. bbl. but don’t care for the button mag. I think they’re especially attractive with a 22″ bbl’ and 12″  mag and a pistol grip stock

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September 14, 2021 - 6:24 pm
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Seems like half round barrels were usually paired with the button mag. I see far fewer half round and full magazines at least in my neck of the woods. I read somewhere that when a half round barrel was ordered it was automatically built with a half magazine unless magazine length was specified in the order. Don’t know if that is true or not.

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September 14, 2021 - 10:08 pm
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mike webb said
Seems like half round barrels were usually paired with the button mag. I see far fewer half round and full magazines at least in my neck of the woods. I read somewhere that when a half round barrel was ordered it was automatically built with a half magazine unless magazine length was specified in the order. Don’t know if that is true or not.  

Approximately 50% of the 1/2-octagon barreled Model 1894 Rifles I have surveyed have a full length magazine tube.  I have not ever seen anything documented (written) about a 1/2 mag being “automatic” (standard) with a 1/2-octagon barrel.

Bert

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September 15, 2021 - 4:48 pm
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No kidding, 50 percent. Here in eastern Canada I see at least 10 half mags for every full magazine in half round 1894’s. That is over the 40 years I have been interested in Winchesters. Must be a regional thing.

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September 15, 2021 - 7:44 pm
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mike webb said
No kidding, 50 percent. Here in eastern Canada I see at least 10 half mags for every full magazine in half round 1894’s. That is over the 40 years I have been interested in Winchesters. Must be a regional thing.  

I just ran the numbers in my survey spreadsheet;

half-octagon barrels & magazine lengths;

Full = 207

1/2 = 193

2/3 = 18

3/4 = 1

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July 2, 2025 - 6:17 pm
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Bert H. said

mike webb said

No kidding, 50 percent. Here in eastern Canada I see at least 10 half mags for every full magazine in half round 1894’s. That is over the 40 years I have been interested in Winchesters. Must be a regional thing.  

I just ran the numbers in my survey spreadsheet;

half-octagon barrels & magazine lengths;

Full = 207

1/2 = 193

2/3 = 18

3/4 = 1

Bert

  

Good information from a few years back.  I agree with Mike as most I’ve seen have 1/2 magazines.  I just picked one up with the full magazine.  Researching I found one in “takedown” with a full magazine.  That would make the full magazines approximately 5-6% of total production. I wonder what percentage of these were takedown?

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July 3, 2025 - 1:26 am
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A few years ago, on  the Net, I found a really nice, early, 38-55 1/2 oct. full magazine. Mint bore too, so I bought it. Sent for a letter and found the rifle had sat in the whse. for 5 1/2 years. I guess the popularity of the caliber, 1/2 oct. bbls and full magazines had waned. # 348721 was PR’d 4-5-07. Shipped in 1912.

I really like this rifle. Most have bad bores. Not  this one.    Big Larry

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July 3, 2025 - 1:45 am
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OK, here are new (updated) numbers from my ongoing research survey.  The survey begins at serial number 354000 and it runs through 1159897 (May 1907 to January 1938).

In that specified serial number range (805,898 total guns), I have surveyed & documented 13,755 guns (12,045 M/94s, 709 M/55s, and 1,001 M/64s). 

Of the 12,045 M/94s, 5,808 are M/94 “Rifles” (the other 6,237 are Carbines).

Of the 5,808 Rifles, 505 of them have ½ Octagon barrels (or 8.7%)… not a statistical number that could reasonably be considered rare or even uncommon.

Of the 505 rifles with ½ Octagon barrels, the magazine tube length breakdown is as follows;

Full = 220 (43.56%)

½ = 259 (51.29%)

⅔ = 19 (3.76%)

¾ = 1

⅞ = 2

Of the 505 rifles with ½ Octagon barrels, 207 are Take Downs.  The magazine tube lengths for the Take Down rifles almost mirrors the overall statistics.

Bert

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July 3, 2025 - 7:20 am
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Bert, does your survey list the calibers for the 1/2 oct. bbl. rifles? I would think the scacer calibers would be the 38-55, 32-40, and the 25-35. Big Larry

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