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The Mystery of the Martially Marked WW1 1897's
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May 29, 2025 - 6:53 pm
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I’ve been trying to research my 1897’s, including my WW1 era trench (huge thanks to our walking encyclopedia Bert). The mystery of why some are US and bomb marked, but the large majority aren’t, is intriguing, with many speculating, (or making pronouncements). One thing that both answered questions and fueled speculation was the Richmond PD 1897’s, or “Ivanhoe guns” that were sold in 2004. Despite having documentation the guns were in US Army inventory ca 1921 before being transferred to the Virginia National Guard, then going to Richmond PD ca 1924, none of those 74 guns were martially marked, according to Bruce Canfield. A couple have apparently turned up marked subsequently, further confusing folks. My trench gun is two digits off one of the lower numbered Richmond guns and is also unmarked.

Some have floated the idea that the unmarked guns were too late to go overseas so they weren’t marked.  That doesn’t make sense to me, since the Richmond PD guns span a fairly wide range, 673XXX to 705XXX, and why would guns in a rush to get to the front get marked, but guns in Army inventory for several years, remain unmarked? The fact that unmarked Richmond PD guns turned up later as marked guns, even begs the question of how many of the, according to Canfield, 20% marked guns, are fraudulently marked?

Anyone have any personal ideas of the whys and wherefores?

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May 29, 2025 - 7:38 pm
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My understanding is when the war came to an end the 97’s in inventory that had not gone through inspection did not get marked. 

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May 29, 2025 - 8:22 pm
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Chuck said
My understanding is when the war came to an end the 97’s in inventory that had not gone through inspection did not get marked. 

  

Yeah I’ve read that speculation as well. But I have seen fairly high sn trench guns with US markings. And why not inspect guns in inventory? I don’t think we see that with other US military guns do we?

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May 29, 2025 - 10:50 pm
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I have not yet arrived at a theory behind this mystery that I would be willing to put money one.  The one thing that is positively a fact, is that many of the so called “martially marked” WW I Model 1897 Trench Guns were not marked by the U.S. government!  Having stated that, I can usually identify the fake ordnance marked guns.

Bert

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May 30, 2025 - 4:55 pm
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UpInTheBigTrees said

Chuck said

My understanding is when the war came to an end the 97’s in inventory that had not gone through inspection did not get marked. 

  

Yeah I’ve read that speculation as well. But I have seen fairly high sn trench guns with US markings. And why not inspect guns in inventory? I don’t think we see that with other US military guns do we?

  

The Military did not issue guns in order by serial number.  When the war started many trench guns were made from civilian purchases along with the inventory Winchester had.  My guess is that when the war ended so did a lot of things that were no longer required. 

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May 30, 2025 - 5:23 pm
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I keep a data base on these guns, and the ones that have the hand stamped martial markings usually fall into tight groups of serial numbers.  By the time the serials get to about 685,000, the hand stamped marked guns disappear.  There are, of course, a few exceptions to this.

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May 30, 2025 - 5:55 pm
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Tom D said
I keep a data base on these guns, and the ones that have the hand stamped martial markings usually fall into tight groups of serial numbers.  By the time the serials get to about 685,000, the hand stamped marked guns disappear.  There are, of course, a few exceptions to this.

  

From what I have read there is no official list of serial numbers.  So someday what you have may be the one. Laugh Mine is E684921 and is not stamped.

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May 30, 2025 - 6:36 pm
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Tom D said
I keep a data base on these guns, and the ones that have the hand stamped martial markings usually fall into tight groups of serial numbers.  By the time the serials get to about 685,000, the hand stamped marked guns disappear.  There are, of course, a few exceptions to this.

  

I also have a survey list.  Currently, I have (205) WW I Model 1897 Trench Guns documented, of which (70) are ordnance marked.

Bert

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May 30, 2025 - 11:49 pm
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Bert H. said
I have not yet arrived at a theory behind this mystery that I would be willing to put money one.  The one thing that is positively a fact, is that many of the so called “martially marked” WW I Model 1897 Trench Guns were not marked by the U.S. government!  Having stated that, I can usually identify the fake ordnance marked guns.

Bert

  

 

The more I read the more I see what you have found to be true.  The fact that according to Canfield, some of the Richmond guns have turned up with ordnance marks they didn’t have when sold in 2004, really makes that point.

Imagine, taking an absolutely documented US trench gun, and then faking the stamps on it.  Idiots….

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May 30, 2025 - 11:52 pm
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Chuck said

UpInTheBigTrees said

Chuck said

My understanding is when the war came to an end the 97’s in inventory that had not gone through inspection did not get marked. 

  

Yeah I’ve read that speculation as well. But I have seen fairly high sn trench guns with US markings. And why not inspect guns in inventory? I don’t think we see that with other US military guns do we?

  

The Military did not issue guns in order by serial number.  When the war started many trench guns were made from civilian purchases along with the inventory Winchester had.  My guess is that when the war ended so did a lot of things that were no longer required. 

  

But the Army didn’t do that with other guns acquired after the end of the war. Just puzzling why they didn’t mark guns owned by and in the Army’s inventory.

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May 31, 2025 - 1:56 am
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UpInTheBigTrees said

Bert H. said

I have not yet arrived at a theory behind this mystery that I would be willing to put money one.  The one thing that is positively a fact, is that many of the so called “martially marked” WW I Model 1897 Trench Guns were not marked by the U.S. government!  Having stated that, I can usually identify the fake ordnance marked guns.

Bert

The more I read the more I see what you have found to be true.  The fact that according to Canfield, some of the Richmond guns have turned up with ordnance marks they didn’t have when sold in 2004, really makes that point.

Imagine, taking an absolutely documented US trench gun, and then faking the stamps on it.  Idiots….  

Greedy idiots! Yell

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May 31, 2025 - 1:57 am
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There is a 100% WW1 martially marked Trenchgun on Jack the Dogs site. It is a real nice one. Don’t know how to do links, so look it up. It’s at over $2,000 now with 8 days to go.   $10,000? Quite possible.

According to Eric Archer, I had the nicest M1897 Trenchgun he had ever seen. It was 99% and US marked. Got it from Felix Bedlan. In a stupid moment, I sold it for $13,500. Big Larry                         

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