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More Routledge bore Model 61's than thought!
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February 8, 2025 - 11:00 pm
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A fellow researcher who is working on a book dealing with the Model 61 Routledge and Counter bore rifles contacted me for some assistance.  We traded lists of the Routledge bore serial numbers and when compiled we end up with 86 total guns.  Various authors including C.H.Key claim that “records show” that only 77 of these rifles were manufactured.  We are now 9 rifles beyond that number.  

Michael

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February 9, 2025 - 1:00 am
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I have long suspected that the published production number lists of that nature are for the most part not accurate.  Many of my research surveys have definitely proved those lists are simply somebody (the author’s) WAG !!

Bert

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February 9, 2025 - 1:56 am
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I would not put much credence in what C.H.Key said about anything.  His “expertise” on the Winchester 61 falls under a rather large dark shadow, in my opinion.

BRP

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February 9, 2025 - 3:52 am
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I believe it’s safe to say there are more 61 smoothbores than Key was aware of. And a good chance there are or will be more than are presently accounted for. 

 

Mike

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February 9, 2025 - 12:47 pm
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Blue Ridge Parson said
I would not put much credence in what C.H.Key said about anything.  His “expertise” on the Winchester 61 falls under a rather large dark shadow, in my opinion.

BRP  

I would tend to agree.  I know that he was associated wit ha fairly good number of “upgraded” and fake rifles.

Michael

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February 9, 2025 - 1:57 pm
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Good morning,

It has been a number crunching and data extrapolation morning.  Taking a deeper dive into this subject I decided to do a bit of of work.  For the year of 1939, the year that all of the RB rifles were produced, Winchester manufactured 6950 Model 61’s in all configurations.  For that year I have 253 total rifles sampled of which there are now 86 RB rifles for a 34% of the samples for the year.  34% of 6950 equals 2363 possible RB rifles.  BUT, to be more accurate I looked at the number just within the range of the RB rifles which do not show up until about the mid year.  The first RB serial number is right at 45000 and the last SN of the year is 48440 resulting in a total number of rifles in all configurations being 3440.  In just that range I have 160 sampled rifles of which 86 are RB guns, or 54%.  54% of 3440 equals 1849 possible RB rifles.  I think that this is a more accurate extrapolation based on the data.  

Now, from Winchester’s point of view.  Fred Routledge proposed this bore design in support of the Moskeeto indoor trap shooting hobby.  Does it make sense that Winchester would go through the time and cost to design the rifle and create the matted receiver top for less than 100 rifles?  It has been proposed that there was a problem with wanting to pay Routledge a royalty for the use of his patent design which lead to Winchester dropping the RB design and creating and patenting their own Counter Bore rifles which appear in mid 1940 and no further RB rifles are produced.  I would propose that somewhere in the neighborhood of 2000 RB rifles were produced, sold quite well as the hobby caught on and Winchester wanted to “improve the economics” of the Model 61 by producing their own rifle and not have to pay a royalty.

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February 10, 2025 - 7:05 pm
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I did a bit more number crunching in an effort to determine IF the number of Routledge bore rifles that have been found may be a function of differential sampling for the year 1939.  I looked at the total number of rifles manufactured per year from 1936 to 1940 versus the number of samples from each year’s production that I have found.  Here are the results.

Year         Total Produced       Total Samples      % of Production

1936              5526                         168                       3.0%

1937            15,055                        496                       3.3%

1938              4844                         160                       3.3%

1939              6949                         253                       3.6%

1940              5418                         198                       3.6%

I am pretty surprised that the number of samples is fairly consistent from year to year.  

Michael

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February 10, 2025 - 8:27 pm
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twobit said
I did a bit more number crunching in an effort to determine IF the number of Routledge bore rifles that have been found may be a function of differential sampling for the year 1939.  I looked at the total number of rifles manufactured per year from 1936 to 1940 versus the number of samples from each year’s production that I have found.  Here are the results.

Year         Total Produced       Total Samples      % of Production

1936              5526                         168                       3.0%

1937            15,055                        496                       3.3%

1938              4844                         160                       3.3%

1939              6949                         253                       3.6%

1940              5418                         198                       3.6%

I am pretty surprised that the number of samples is fairly consistent from year to year.  

Michael  

I set up most of my many survey documents to do exactly the same thing… Excel is such a wonderful tool! Cool

Here is an example from my Model 71 survey

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Bert

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February 10, 2025 - 10:05 pm
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Bert H. said

I set up most of my many survey documents to do exactly the same thing… Excel is such a wonderful tool! Cool

Here is an example from my Model 71 survey

M71-Production-Stats.jpgImage Enlarger

Bert

  

Yes, Excel is the only way to do these survey projects.  I can not imagine trying to do it 50 years ago with yellow legal pads and #2 pencils!!  My spreadsheets are not nearly as formula oriented as you have yours.  I end up doing a fair bit of “number crunching” by doing “Sort & Filter and some paper and pencil calculations.  I justify it by keeping my brain exercised.

I do believe that the consistency of the data lends credibility to the calculation that there were A LOT more Routledge rifles produced than has been commonly thought.  

Michael

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February 11, 2025 - 12:32 am
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twobit said   

Yes, Excel is the only way to do these survey projects.  I can not imagine trying to do it 50 years ago with yellow legal pads and #2 pencils!!  My spreadsheets are not nearly as formula oriented as you have yours.  I end up doing a fair bit of “number crunching” by doing “Sort & Filter and some paper and pencil calculations.  I justify it by keeping my brain exercised.

I do believe that the consistency of the data lends credibility to the calculation that there were A LOT more Routledge rifles produced than has been commonly thought.  

Michael

I did indeed spend a fair amount of time upfront building all of the formula tables inside of the survey spreadsheets, but I really like the fact that the spreadsheets auto-calculate all of the statistics as I make each new entry.

The data consistency definitely does lend a lot of credence to the results, and having 30K+ specimens documented really enhances the statistics.

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April 15, 2025 - 4:47 pm
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Good morning,

i have done some more digging around and added in more Routledge rifles that “Renegade” had documented in another forum. That brings the current total know RB rifles to 104.!

Michael

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April 28, 2025 - 6:58 pm
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I have several in my collection:  45902, 47039, 48147, 45754.

 

Has anyone ever heard of a 61 carbine (other than the Abercrombie & Fitch sot only)?  I recently acquired what is purported to be one with a 19″ barrel.

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April 28, 2025 - 7:06 pm
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GNF said
I have several in my collection:  45902, 47039, 48147, 45754.

Has anyone ever heard of a 61 carbine (other than the Abercrombie & Fitch sot only)?  I recently acquired what is purported to be one with a 19″ barrel.

  

Hello GNF,

I have 3 of yours already ion my survey.  SN 48147 is a new one.  I have seen 6 or 7 19″ carbine length Model 61’s.  What is the SN on the one you have?  I can compare it to my listing of almost 10,000 rifles.

Michael

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April 28, 2025 - 7:27 pm
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S/N 130464.

 

Guy

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April 28, 2025 - 7:30 pm
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By the way, 48147 is still in factory cosmoline, NIB.

And the carbine is also NIB.

 

Guy

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April 28, 2025 - 7:37 pm
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GNF said
S/N 130464.

Guy  

Hello,

SN 130464 was sold online at Gunslinger in October of 2023 lot 22 and then again in May of 2024 Lot 172.  I have a note in my spreadsheet that the barrel is 19 inches and the rifle is chambered for S. L. & LR.  No note as to a box in either auction. 

October 2023 Listing

https://www.proxibid.com/lotinformation/79128567/scarce-185-barrel-winchester-61-22-pump-action-rifle

May 2024 Listing

https://www.proxibid.com/lotinformation/83902905/winchester-model-6122-22-sllr-pumpaction-takedown-rifle

Michael

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April 28, 2025 - 8:05 pm
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Great.  Thanks Michael.

Guy

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May 1, 2025 - 5:01 am
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twobit said

GNF said

I have several in my collection:  45902, 47039, 48147, 45754.

Has anyone ever heard of a 61 carbine (other than the Abercrombie & Fitch sot only)?  I recently acquired what is purported to be one with a 19″ barrel.

  

Hello GNF,

I have 3 of yours already ion my survey.  SN 48147 is a new one.  I have seen 6 or 7 19″ carbine length Model 61’s.  What is the SN on the one you have?  I can compare it to my listing of almost 10,000 rifles.

Michael

  

GNF said
I have several in my collection:  45902, 47039, 48147, 45754.

 

Has anyone ever heard of a 61 carbine (other than the Abercrombie & Fitch sot only)?  I recently acquired what is purported to be one with a 19″ barrel.

  

My last record of #45902 was at the 2018 tulsa show.

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May 1, 2025 - 5:18 am
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twobit said
Good morning,

i have done some more digging around and added in more Routledge rifles that “Renegade” had documented in another forum. That brings the current total know RB rifles to 104.!

Michael

  

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