A couple of birthdays ago I was given a new Lyman borescope. After setting it up and trying it on a 1951 Model 70 .270 WCF, I discovered I had nothing against which to compare what I was looking at, and what I was looking at was distressing to my uneducated eye.
Whereas looking through the bore while pointing it at something like a blank sheet of white paper showed a shiny bright spiral tube, the borescope showed me a gnarly landscape of toolmarks and what looked like patches of black cobblestones at the chamber leade, and a few black pebbles well up the bore.
Now, I hadn’t shot this rifle very much after getting it almost 20 years ago, except to sight it in after scope mounting and then taking an unlucky Central Texas Whitetail buck at maybe 40 yards. From dim memory, sighting in at 100 yards showed the rifle was at least capable of 1.5″, 3-shot groups with factory 150 grain Power Points. That seemed more than adequate and still does, although it might draw jeers from enlightened youth.
But it obviously requires a more educated eye to evaluate the finer points of barrel condition and the few captured borescope images I’ve seen purporting to illustrate various conditions, while interesting, aren’t helpful. By helpful, I mean enabling me to evaluate a bore and decide what I should do for it. How much is too much hard carbon buildup that I should work to remove, etc.
Except for the truly possessed for whom there is no respite, range performance is the real measure of barrel quality and condition, but I would like to see image sets of nifty, not so nifty, nifty but needs help, and tub toy, bores, to lessen my inexperience. Are there some teaching tools available?
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
I posed a similar question back in March:
https://winchestercollector.org/forum/restoration-repair-and-maintenance/borescopes/
Zebulon said
Whereas looking through the bore while pointing it at something like a blank sheet of white paper showed a shiny bright spiral tube, the borescope showed me a gnarly landscape of toolmarks and what looked like patches of black cobblestones at the chamber leade, and a few black pebbles well up the bore.
The ring of stuff you are seeing is common. The carbon ring builds up in the area just at the end of the mouth of the case. There is a small space here. If a good carbon cleaner won’t get it out you will have to use something like Iosso or JB bore paste. Use something like a bore mop and rotate it with the cleaner or paste. Hard carbon is not always easy to get out. Sometimes you will find copper underneath. Layers of carbon and copper can build up. Use a stiff nylon brush and stoke the barrel with the paste to clean the spots down the barrel. Don’t worry about removing too much metal when using the paste. You won’t. It is more like a polish.
Bill, as Steve pointed out we hit this topic or nearly this topic previously. I have a good bore scope (Gradient Lens variety) that is now somewhat out of date but still shows bores quite readily. I was cautioned to look at as many bores as possible prior to looking at one of my own, say. Realize it was at 20 power magnification as well. Take time to look at your friend’s rifles and especially if you can look at a new or nearly new barrel. A bore from a name barrel maker that is unfired is a great reference point (Say a Krieger cut rifled and lapped barrel, vs a button rifled and lapped barrel from Hart etc). Look at factory new barrels if possible (some will be very nice, some may be seemingly rough yet shoot well). It is hard on your heart if you start looking at say an 1895 Winchester with a near “mint” bore using the light at the end of the tunnel means, to then look under 20 power magnification! It may look more akin to a sewer pipe! Its all relative. Experience counts greatly! One way to gain experience is by looking at all the bores you can! I know of no short cuts. Tim
Thanks, gents. Steve I read almost all of the prior thread (stopping only when it drifted into Mopar) and the advice there and here is sound – look at as many barrels as possible, preferably one new by a customer barrel maker noted for its barrels. I don’t have any of those on hand myself, but can turn up some that are new and unfired. One I’m thinking of is a little Ruger (red pad) 77RSI in .250-3000 Savage with a 1 in 10 twist that has always shot remarkably well for me, even though it came from Ruger’s large volume barrel subcontractor of dubious, it-or-miss memory. The round count is relatively low and a good many of what went down the bore were handloads based on SR4759 cooked up specifically as “turkey loads” for Rio Grande gobblers.
I can probably find some pristine bores to examine. What I’ve been looking for is a good image of guaranteed, actual throat erosion, which is what I interpreted the black cobblestones to be.
Somebody once heavily involved in High Power competition wrote one way to mess with your competitor’s mind was to offer to borescope his rifle before the start of the event. One look at the inside of his super-accurate competition rifle’s barrel was so upsetting the poor guy couldn’t concentrate during the match and his scores went to hell.
The cobblestone rifle at issue is not a Winchester but rather a heavy barrel varmint .243 made in Belgium and Finland, built in 1971, the brand of which shall remain nameless. Weather permitting, we shall take it to the range next week and see what’s what, cobblestones and all.
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
November 7, 2015
Bill-
My bore scope is out of service but not before I learned a bit about bores. First, only a rifle capable of shooting well under MOA needs a pristine bore to perform at its best. The 270 in question was probably only capable of 1.5 inches when it was new. Nothing wrong with that! Second, a bore scope shows us the throat erosion that often begins to show up after a few hundred rounds. Third, an old Winchester bore that resembles a sewer pipe will deliver respectable accuracy with only a little work on tailoring the loads. Fourth, guys who sell rifle barrels love bore scopes!
Mike
TXGunNut said
Bill-My bore scope is out of service but not before I learned a bit about bores. First, only a rifle capable of shooting well under MOA needs a pristine bore to perform at its best. The 270 in question was probably only capable of 1.5 inches when it was new. Nothing wrong with that! Second, a bore scope shows us the throat erosion that often begins to show up after a few hundred rounds. Third, an old Winchester bore that resembles a sewer pipe will deliver respectable accuracy with only a little work on tailoring the loads. Fourth, guys who sell rifle barrels love bore scopes!
Mike
Concur. Of the several pre-64 Model 70 rifles of my acquaintance, none of which were purchased new and all of which had seen an unknown round count, all would make 3-shot groups of between 1.25 and 1.75 MOA at 100 yards with just about any reasonable load, which was plenty for the purpose intended. My 1950 SG ’06 – equipped only with a Lyman 48 and no screw-in aperture and plain old Remington 180 grain PSP Core-Lokt – once shot a 5-shot .85″ 100 yard group. Once. Of course I cut that one out and pasted it into my Book of Stellar Achievements.
The B-word rifle in question was intended by its maker to be a varmint rifle, I presume, because the barrel is the sightless heavy one, not the iron sighted pencil version. That being said, while experiencing buyer’s remorse for having paid too much for something questionable, it occurred to me that, since it was a VARMINT rifle, it might have been fired considerably more in a short session than your typical deer gun. That, plus the .243 chambering, which can be a barrel burner because of its case-to-bore ratio, caused me to become curious about the state of the bore. Because of my raccoon-like innate curiosity, which has gotten me into more trouble than I’d care to admit, even if the thing shoots half MOA groups at the bench, I’d still want to know what it looks like inside. While I’ve got you on the phone, what do you know about Simmons scopes?
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
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