January 15, 2026
OfflineHi fellas, just found this forum today, I inherited a Model 12, 16 gauge Nickel Steel and was wondering if I could get some information on it and maybe a value? Serial #303598
I live in Central Ohio, this came from Northern Michigan (not the U.P.).
Looks like it was manufactured in 1921 ???
Stock seems to be glossy, a crack on one side. Forearm seems to be flat so maybe one or the other was replaced?
I don’t know if it would be safe to shoot or what type of shells I would need to use?
Thanks for any help.
First post so I can’t attach pictures?
Dave
April 15, 2005
OfflineDave,
It was manufactured in late December 1921. It is not safe to shoot it with modern 16-ga shells. At the time it was manfuactured Winchester was still chambering the 16-gauge guns for a 2-9/16″ maximum length shell. It not until 1926 that the chamber length for the 20 & 16 gauge guns was increased to 2-3/4″.
Based on your description, the gun is not in collector grade condition, and due to the short chamber, it does not have any value as a “shooter” grade gun. Accordingly, the value is rather minimal.
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L

April 15, 2005
OfflineDave S said
Thanks Bert, you’re the best!
So hang it on the wall and admire it for what it is, huh? lol.
Yes, it is a wall-hanger (or a parts gun). I forget to mention, Nickel Steel barrels are not tolerant of Steel shot shell loads.
Bert
WACA Historian & Board of Director Member #6571L

September 19, 2014
OfflineIf you don’t want to reload, Game Bore is imported by various businesses. 2 and a half inch, 1200 fps, 1 oz of lead. A flat of 10 boxes is listed at $189 plus shipping. Not cheap, but in the same area of current 28 ga shells. I would learn to reload however, like Chuck said. Tim
December 25, 2016
OfflineDo note that shotshell reloading is not esp. complex nor difficult for the mechanically inclined. Many of us are switching to loading only the more “odd” gauges, loading target fodder in 12 and 20 was about saving significant money first and good quality shells. Shotshell loading is more like making cookies, no load work ups, just follow the recipe. The not as popular gauges are where significant money can be saved rolling your own, funny how the most diminutive shells using the smallest amount of resources cost the most by far. It can’t all be about volume manufactured. I’ve always a weather eye out for small gauge MEC machines really cheap.
January 20, 2023
OfflineI’d guess the subgauge ammunition doesn’t sell in sufficient volume to spread production and distribution costs nearly as thin as for 12 and 20. Locally, 12 and 20 sell for the same price and are stocked at the same volume. Not the 3″ 20, though.
The Aguila (Mexican) brand 28 stuff is popular here and patterns well in my gun. What I miss is the Winchester Super X one ounce load. Forget all the bushwa about “overbore” — my 101 28 gauge shoots it with #7 1/2 shot in flat, dense 35 yard patterns that will nail a big cock pheasant, if I do my part. Plastic shot wads, high antimony shot, and, I think, Grex all combined make a 20 gauge out of it. Not cheap, of course, but a mighty good shell.
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
December 9, 2002
OfflineDave S said
Hi fellas, just found this forum today, I inherited a Model 12, 16 gauge Nickel Steel and was wondering if I could get some information on it and maybe a value? Serial #303598
I live in Central Ohio, this came from Northern Michigan (not the U.P.).
Looks like it was manufactured in 1921 ???
Stock seems to be glossy, a crack on one side. Forearm seems to be flat so maybe one or the other was replaced?
I don’t know if it would be safe to shoot or what type of shells I would need to use?
Thanks for any help.
First post so I can’t attach pictures?
Dave
Welcome Dave,
The members have advised you on the right path. IMO!
I’m in the North Central, Ohio area, along with some others.
Anthony
January 20, 2023
OfflineDave, I wouldn’t be discouraged about your Model 12. Regardless of its age, they were all soundly built. The thing you want to do first is locate a good gunsmith to look it over, maybe disassemble it and clean it in places hard to get to, and make sure it’s safe to shoot with correct length shells.
Do post some photos here, the more the better, so we can get an idea of what, if anything should be done about the furniture. I owned and hunted with a Model 12 sixteen gauge for a good while and the best thing about the old ones was they were not built on a12 gauge frame. A great field gun.
Whether a sixteen gauge is loaded with the old short or new long shells, it will do everything a twenty gauge can do and a fair amount of what a twelve gauge can do. In the South, the sixteen was the Queen because it is so flexible. My Dad preferred it to anything else.
As my friends have told you, you get maximum utility with a sixteen by handloading and it is not a hard thing. In fact, with the current ammunition shortage, a lot of us that shoot 12 and 20 gauge can’t buy what the factories list but actually aren’t making right now.
If the gun were mine and I liked it, I’d have my gunsmith clean and bless it, then locate a few boxes of the short shells to try it out. If I still liked it, I’d shop for a reloading kit and supplies. Our guys here can help with more useful information and sound advice than you can say grace over.
Welcome to our mutual obsession. You are among friends.
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
January 20, 2023
OfflineChuck said
A 1930’s vintage Model 12 in 16 ga. was my first gun. Dad gave it to me in 1960.
Lucky you. That was a handsome gift to start off with!
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
January 20, 2023
OfflineZebulon said
Chuck said
A 1930’s vintage Model 12 in 16 ga. was my first gun. Dad gave it to me in 1960.
Lucky you. That was a handsome gift to start off with!
I meant to ask. I know a lot of 12 gauge English doubles brought back to the U.S. after WWII had their chambers reamed to 2.75″ by reputable gunsmiths and were deemed safe to use. Those mods removed .250″ per chamber.
Do you think there’s enough steel in a vintage Model 12 to permit that modification? Going from 2 9/16″ to 2 12/16″ is only 3/16″ — .188″.
EDIT: I think I’ve answered my own question. The ejection port would have to be lengthened to prevent the longer shells from fouling the edge of the existing port. This isn’t an issue with double barreled shotguns. The best solution remains buying short factory ammunition or reloading with trimmed shells or short shells ( available as components.)
- Bill
WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist
"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.
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