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Winchester 1894 .30 WCF with Stainless Steel Barrel
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Plinkerette
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February 20, 2026 - 10:45 pm
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I am looking for any information on this firearm.

I have a 1923 Winchester Model 1894 .30 WCF

It came into my possession in 2023 and I contacted the Cody Firearms Museum for information/letter on it and the only thing they could provide was the date of manufacture January 19, 1923. There is no other information available for the serial number. 

The rifle barrel is stamped Stainless Steel .30 WCF The bluing has almost completely worn off the barrel. I am looking for any information regarding this firearm time frame and these barrels. We were told that they were given to firearm salesmen as “Sample” Firearms because the bluing would wear off, but I can’t seem to confirm that information in my searches. 

I would upload pictures, but I am not sure how to do that. 

Any help would be greatly appreciated. 

Thank you.

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Bert H.
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February 20, 2026 - 11:11 pm
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Winchester first offered the Stainless Steel barrels in September 1926 as a special order option (a $6 premium).  Due to the extra cost, very few were special ordered, and by the year 1930, Winchester began offering them at no extra cost. However, due to the onset of the Great Depression, Winchester pulled the plug on the Stainless Steel barrel production, and in the year 1931 & 1932, they expended the remaining barrel stock still in inventory.

As manufactured by Winchester, the Stainless Steel barrels were not blued. Bluing is a form of oxidation (controlled rust), and stainless steel does not oxidize (rust).  Winchester finished their stainless steel barrels by “Japanning” them.  When exposed to gun cleaning solvents, the Japanned finish dissolves leaving behind bright shiny steel.  It is relatively rare to find an original Winchester stainless steel barrel with very much of the black Japanned finish remaining on it.

If your Model 94 is indeed a 1923 production gun, it is very unlikely originally assembled with a Stainless Steel barrel.  Can you tell me what the serial number on your Model 94 is so that I can verify the date of manufacture?

Bert

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Plinkerette
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February 20, 2026 - 11:15 pm
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Thank you for the information: The Serial Number is 952607. 

I called it bluing the barrel because I did not know what it was called, but the barrel is as you said, There is next to no black found on it at all. 

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Bert H.
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February 20, 2026 - 11:24 pm
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Plinkerette said
Thank you for the information: The Serial Number is 952607. 
I called it bluing the barrel because I did not know what it was called, but the barrel is as you said, There is next to no black found on it at all. 
  

Hmmm… the serial number dates it to mid-January 1923, which is 6+ years too early for a Stainless Steel barrel.  While it is remotely possible that your Model 94 was returned to Winchester for a new barrel sometime after September 1926, the odds are not good.  It would be interesting to know what the 2-digit year number is that was stamped on the bottom of the barrel.

Bert

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Plinkerette
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February 21, 2026 - 12:06 am
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The markings under the barrel are as follows:

ST 

WP with oval

30 W.C.F 

<-

What looks like a circle or dot

We are guessing that it says 26 (the 2 is very dominate the other number shows only the bottom half of what appears to be a circle- 6 or 8) 

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Bert H.
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February 21, 2026 - 6:48 am
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Plinkerette said
The markings under the barrel are as follows:
ST 
WP with oval
30 W.C.F 
<-
What looks like a circle or dot
We are guessing that it says 26 (the 2 is very dominate the other number shows only the bottom half of what appears to be a circle- 6 or 8) 
  

Most likely a “6”.  I believe that the majority of the Stainless Steel Model 94 barrels were manufactured in 1926 in first few batches.  It is not possible to determine if the Stainless Steel barrel is original to your Carbine.

Bert

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High-walls-1-002-C-reduced2.jpg

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Plinkerette
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February 21, 2026 - 2:54 pm
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Bert H. said

Plinkerette said
The markings under the barrel are as follows:
ST 
WP with oval
30 W.C.F 
<-
What looks like a circle or dot
We are guessing that it says 26 (the 2 is very dominate the other number shows only the bottom half of what appears to be a circle- 6 or 8) 
  

Most likely a “6”.  I believe that the majority of the Stainless Steel Model 94 barrels were manufactured in 1926 in first few batches.  It is not possible to determine if the Stainless Steel barrel is original to your Carbine.
Bert
  

Thank you for your help with this. I greatly appreciate it. 

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