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M70 Mannlicher Questions
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Badger557
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November 21, 2025 - 10:16 pm
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Hello Everyone. I just joined WACA and this forum so I am still learning to navigate it. I looked for a specific thread isolating the Model 70, but I failed if there is one so I decided to start here.

I recently purchased a full stock M70 with a SN showing the receiver was mad in early 1971 (G96xxxx). When I received the rifle, I took it apart and located the barrel numbers and markings. The barrel measures roughly 19 inches, but doesn’t protrude past the stock as I have seen on other M70 Mannlicher photos. Also, it doesn’t have any forward sight attachment holes. I suspect a longer barrel cut down to shorter length. Barrel-Bottom_32985.jpgImage Enlarger

Barrel-Mark_3006.jpgImage Enlarger
Barrel_Proof-Mark.jpgImage Enlarger
Bolt_Etched-SN.jpgImage Enlarger
Barrel-Mark_3006-1.jpgImage Enlarger
Bolt-Face.jpgImage Enlarger
Bolt-Handle_Smooth.jpgImage Enlarger
Bolt-Raceway-Marked-with-number-1.jpgImage Enlarger
I called Winchester, but they said they had no records from Winchester prior to 1994. They recommended this association. Also, no luck finding info doing internet searches.

I was hoping the members of this forum could help me decipher these numbers and marks so I learn more about this M70 as I believe it is not an authentic factory M70 Mannlicher. Any help would be appreciated to explain or give me direction regarding these numbers. I will try to attach photos to help as I may misidentify parts nomenclature. Thank You

I bought it because I like full stock rifles, but it would be nice if it was a factory authentic rifle. I am just curious if it could be a Custom Shop order or if it was an after-purchase modification. I did not find any markings on the stock. The recoil pad has a white-line spacer and word Winchester and some interesting recoil pad screws.

I was hoping that the numbers on the bottom of the barrel and on the lug could tell me the year the barrel was made and original length

Bottom of barrel just forward of the receiver lug: 32985

Receiver lug: 709 (Screw hole) Letter Z

Top of barrel: Proof mark of PW in oval (double/overlapping strike)

Inside the bolt raceway: The number 1

On the magazine: Letter B

Barrel Left side: Model 70-30-06 SPRG-  Made in New Haven, CONN, U.S.A. Winchester Proof Steel-

Jeweled bolt with etched matching SN (Poorly done with sanding marks?)

Smooth bolt handle (I believe a 1971 M70 Mannlicher had a knurled knob)

Sorry about the pics loading in the narrative. I learned I should have uploaded them differently.

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Tedk
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November 21, 2025 - 10:24 pm
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Badger,
Pics of the whole gun, stock and mannlicher nose cap would be very helpful

“If you can’t convince them, confuse them”

President Harry S. Truman

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Louis Luttrell
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November 21, 2025 - 11:05 pm
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Hi Badger-

I admit I know NOTHING about post-63 M70 Winchesters, but have you searched “1971 Model 70 Winchester Mannlicher” on-line?  I’m seeing pics of guns with metallic sights and with no sights…  For example:

https://www.bidsquare.com/online-auctions/amoskeag-auction-company/scarce-winchester-model-70-mannlicher-bolt-action-rifle-1138269

https://www.rockislandauction.com/detail/1040/1123/winchester-model-70-mannlicher-stock-bolt-action-rifle

I do not have the right catalogs, but I’m sure somebody does.  There might be a digital copy available Cornell Pubs (for a fee of course)…

Good Luck!!!

Lou

WACA 9519; Studying Pre-64 Model 70 Winchesters

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Zebulon
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November 22, 2025 - 12:01 am
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Badger,  it happens I know a little bit about the Model 70 “Mannlicher.”  First of all, it was not a Custom Shop special order but rather a stock, catalogued style of the Model 70 for a brief number of catalog years in the early Seventies. 

It was not made in large numbers and was offered only in 3 calibers, as I recall, I believe the 243, 270, and 30/06. [EDIT: and .308]

The 19 inch barrel is correct for that style. 

I haven’t followed them closely but at one time they were considered hard-to-get and seemed to bring a good price. 

EDIT:  THE ROCK ISLAND AUCTION LOU CITES SAYS PERIOD OF MANUFACTURE WAS 69-71, total made about 2000. 

I just ran a closed GB auction search and turned up 3 in 2025. One crossed for over 4K, another for about 1.2k, 3rd one wouldn’t sell for a fixed 2.4k. Go figure.

- Bill 

 

WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist

"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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Zebulon
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November 22, 2025 - 4:06 pm
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One last comment.  The former head of publicity for Winchester and founder of Winchester Press, Jim Rikhoff, owned one of the Model 70 “Mannlicher”s and carried it on one of Winchester’s gunwriter “seminar” hunts in the highlands of Scotland. O’Connor wrote about the event and mentioned Rikhoff’s gun in the story. 

That exhausts what little I know about the rifle, except to say Ray’s Hardware displayed one in caliber 243 under glass for several years and wanted a couple of thousand for it. Somebody eventually bought it but it took a few years.

By 1969 Winchester’s management had waked up from their dream of becoming a military contractor that maybe sold a few commercial guns to the rubes. As reality dawned the build quality and style of the Model 70 had began to slowly improve.

- Bill 

 

WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist

"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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Blue Ridge Parson
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November 22, 2025 - 6:13 pm
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Here are the three relevant pages from the 1971 Winchester catalog, and the Model 70 Mannlicher is pictured and described.

IMG_4736.jpegImage Enlarger

IMG_4737.jpegImage Enlarger
IMG_4738.jpegImage Enlarger

 

The Model 70 Mannlicher was available in .243, .270, .308, & 30-06.

BRP

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steve004
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November 22, 2025 - 6:26 pm
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Zebulon said
Badger,  it happens I know a little bit about the Model 70 “Mannlicher.”  First of all, it was not a Custom Shop special order but rather a stock, catalogued style of the Model 70 for a brief number of catalog years in the early Seventies. 
It was not made in large numbers and was offered only in 3 calibers, as I recall, I believe the 243, 270, and 30/06. [EDIT: and .308]
The 19 inch barrel is correct for that style. 
I haven’t followed them closely but at one time they were considered hard-to-get and seemed to bring a good price. 
EDIT:  THE ROCK ISLAND AUCTION LOU CITES SAYS PERIOD OF MANUFACTURE WAS 69-71, total made about 2000. 
I just ran a closed GB auction search and turned up 3 in 2025. One crossed for over 4K, another for about 1.2k, 3rd one wouldn’t sell for a fixed 2.4k. Go figure.
  

Yes indeed, the one I owned was in .308.  I think it was in the mid-70’s.  I know it had been discontinued by then.

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Zebulon
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November 22, 2025 - 11:23 pm
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It looks like our collaboration is filling in the blanks on the Model 70 Mannlicher. I think I can add one small thing to the pool:  Sights were removable. I think this is why some images of the style show an open rear sight and a hooded, ramped front sight, and others don’t.  This was true for the post-63 standard style as well. 

The rear sight was made by Williams and was attached by 6-48 machine screws. So was the entire front ramp, dovetailed bead sight, and slide-off hood. The Williams sights were high enough to give a good sight picture with the high-combed Monte Carlo stock, but easily removed for  low-mounted scope or one with a large objective bell.

The 1966 standard style .243 one of my sons now owns — with a big Bausch & Lomb 4x-12x variable — mounts, cheeks, sights and shoots as if it had 20210713_183908.jpgImage Enlarger

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a custom built stock. It is even marginally less ugly with the sights removed, the holes filled with inconspicuous plug screws, and the sights bagged, labeled and stored. [See images attached.]

At one time, Winchester management was populous with serious target shooters, e.g. the late Dave Carlson and Tom Henshaw, and, despite the cosmetic atrocities committed against the Model 70 seen in the early to mid Nineteen Sixties, the handing and shooting qualities of the rifle were in some ways improved, e.g. barrels rifled by cold hammer forging instead of pulled button broaching. (Some but not all pre-64 Super Grade barrels were cut-rifled.]

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- Bill 

 

WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist

"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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Badger557
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November 23, 2025 - 7:46 am
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M70-Left-Side.jpgImage Enlarger

M70-Right-Side.jpgImage Enlarger
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Thank You all for your replies and direction. Here are photos of the M70 put together.

My investigation is really more about if anyone can explain to me or direct me to any sources that would decipher the numbers and letters stamped into the bottom of the barrel and the letter B on the magazine? I figured that these numbers might tell me when the barrel was made and possibly the length when it was cut at the factory. With that information, I could compare it to the specifications of the factory Mannlicher M70s and confirm if it was a longer M70 30-06 barrel that was cut down. I would doubt that it was an authentic factory M70 Mannlicher that just had it’s barrel replaced although that could have happened if the barrel was somehow damaged, but it seems strange that would have happened and the stock not be damaged. As you can see, the rifle is a keeper even if it was not directly from the factory as an M70 Mannlicher. I have no intention of selling it, but just trying to satisfy my curiosity if it could be authentic. As the one picture shows, no front sight screw holes which is my biggest indicator that the barrel is not original. Also, the sanding marks on the bolt where the SN is etched is also suspicious.

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Zebulon
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November 23, 2025 - 3:49 pm
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Badger,

I see now the reason for your concerns.

The catalog length for the .Model.70 Mannlicher is 19″.  Your barrel is, by its roll marks, a factory Winchester barrel, in a caliber correct for that style. The stock is clearly the correct factory stock.

However,  the absence of 6-48 sight and ramp attachment holes top center of the barrel are suspicious, to me.  

Likewise, the fact that the muzzle of the barrel does not protrude past the nose cap but appears to be flush with it, is a second red flag. 

The sanding of the bolt body underneath the serial number that was inscribed with an electric pencil, was done to provide a field for the serial number free of jeweling. I believe this was standard practice for jeweled bolts and is not an indication of a substituted bolt. Our Model 70 experts can correct me. 

The absence of knurling on the bolt is curious but there may be an innocent answer: do you see any indication of a pin traversely through the arm of the bolt handle, near it’s root with the bolt body?

The bolt for a 1971 Model 70 action is made of two pieces – the body and the handle. The body is made with a stub and the end of the handle has a mating but undersized mortise. The parts are driven together under heat and pressure and then brazed or electro-welded together.

This connection was known to sometimes fail — as when the unlucky hunter applied superhuman strength to the bolt handle, with the bolt already at the bolt stop, trying to jack a fresh round into his rifle as the wounded Cape buffalo charged him. 

The advised solution was for a gunsmith to re-weld the departed handle — or another handle, perhaps unknurled — to the stub, and then drill the joint traversely and install a steel pin. Perhaps that was done in reverse order. This usually required the bolt handle to be refinished. 

The various stamps underneath the barrel are inspection marks and codes i don’t understand but I do not believe they indicate date of manufacture or barrel length. If our experts see a mark indicating a factory repair or rework, they will please chime in but I don’t have the knowledge to say.

To sum up:

I think the barrel is likely not original to the gun, although it is a post-63 Winchester Model 70 barrel. 

The rifle may or may not have been issued as a Mannlicher style Model 70 and there is no way to determine the issue. (You have not said any serial number was inscribed or stamped inside the inletting of the stock)

The stock obviously is the correct Mannlicher part. Whether it left New Haven as part of an original rifle or was obtained from the surplus parts market is beyond my ability to determine. 

If there is any evidence the bolt handle has been secured to the bolt body by a pin or additional welding, that would explain the absence of knurling on the bolt handle. 

These are only my opinions and I do not hold myself out as any sort of Winchester expert.

- Bill 

 

WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist

"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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Louis Luttrell
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November 23, 2025 - 5:52 pm
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Hi Badger-

As I said, I know nothing about post-63 Model 70s, but I do know some things about under barrel markings and stamps on factory returned M70s during the pre-64 period… 

Up until 1956, Winchester regularly hand stamped barrels beneath the chamber with a caliber designation (chamber inspection stamp) and two-digit year of barrel manufacture.  By the 1950s the caliber designation for 30-06 was “30-06” (it had been “1906” for many years).  But after 1956 they stopped stamping anything under the barrel except for a datum line indicating the true bottom (90˚ from the extractor cut on a pre-64 barrel).  

What Winchester did after 1963 is something I do not know…  

As for the hand stamped “32985” under the barrel…  Back in the day Winchester would stamp a five- or six-digit number under the barrel when rifles were returned for repair that involved removing stock from action, replacing a barrel, etc.  This was supposed to help get the right parts back together after the repair.  My understanding is that by the 1950s they changed this to a letter plus four-digit code.  This came up in a recent thread, where a M70 was stamped with a simple four digit code (no letter) under the barrel.  But these numbers were tied to a work order number and did not relate to barrel date of manufacture/contour/length/etc.  So the number under your barrel suggests maybe (???) a factory R&R at some point, but doesn’t say anything about the original length of the barrel.

Another possible clue (???) related to pre-64 days is that beginning in 1960, Winchester would stamp a single digit in the left bolt raceway of rifles returned for repair or customization that represented the year of the return.  So on an older pre-64 M70 the “1” would most likely have meant it was returned in 1961.  Obviously not the case for a 1971 rifle. If (???) Winchester was still doing this, the “1” might mean “1971” or even “1981”…

Unfortunately I simply do not know how the factory marked returned rifles after 1963…  Hopefully someone with more pertinent knowledge can help!!!

Lou

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1ned1
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November 23, 2025 - 7:28 pm
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Hi Badger,

A couple of observations with regards to the bolt of your rifle. It’s hard to tell, but the word “FIRE” on the sleeve appears to be the early post 63 cast style with the oval surrounding. This was changed to die stamped in 1968. The bolt sleeve cap was also changed in 68 to have a more rounded dome shape on its back side. Again, it’s hard to tell, but yours looks like it might be the earlier style. These two changes are clearly visible on one of the catalog pages presented earlier by BRP.

These features seem a little bit out of place if your rifle dates to 1971. I don’t know how this play’s out in getting a better understanding your rifle, but I thought it was worth bringing it up.

Ned

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Zebulon
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November 24, 2025 - 12:40 am
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Ned and Lou,  were there any changes in font, style, placement etc of the exterior barrel rollmarks made from the early 1964 barrels to those made after 1968?

- Bill 

 

WACA # 65205; life member, NRA; member, TGCA; member, TSRA; amateur preservationist

"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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