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Teddy Roosevelt Commemorative .405 Winchester Ammunition Question
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March 24, 2025 - 11:25 pm
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 Just wondering, who made the Teddy Roosevelt commemorative .405 Winchester ammunition?Did the Olin Winchester Ammunition division make this ammunition or did Hornady make it?

 

 If Olin Winchester would of made it,you would of thought they would of made some regular production ammunition as well.Smile

 

 I know the pre 64 Winchesters are the most talked about here,but I thought someone here might know the answer to this question.

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March 25, 2025 - 1:15 pm
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Winchester made the ammo. There is a picture of TR with the rhino that he took with his .405 during his African safari on the box.   The base of the cartridge is marked TR.  They did not make any other .405 ammo at the time other then this special run.  

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March 25, 2025 - 3:30 pm
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 Thanks for that information ,Bo.

 

  It does make one wonder why, they did not make some limited runs of .405 ammunition after the Teddy Roosevelt ammunition was made.They would of had to have a line all set up to make the .405 Roosevelt ammunition.I know there would be a limited market,but there are older .405 rifles out there and the Japanese made .405 rifles are in production.

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March 25, 2025 - 9:25 pm
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I don’t know how much finished product Winchester Ammunition tools up for to make a profitable run but I’ve assumed it is at least a million rounds. 

Winchester Ammunition released its commemorative TR .405 ammunition in 2008. I recall that circa 1989 it had made a run of .22 WRF ammunition and I was told that was a run of a million rounds, so I suppose making a one-time run of that much 405 WCF is plausible.

Hornady re-introduced the .405 WCF as a factory cartridge in 2002,  likely in coordination with Browning/Winchester Guns who started marketing Model 95 rrifles so chambered then. I have not seen or heard of any Winchester Ammunition branded 405 cartridges being made after the caliber was discontinued after WWII, until the single TR commemorative run was done in 2008 and not since.

Hornady still lists the ammunition but no longer sells the brass separately, probably because selling the ammunition is more profitable right now. 

I would surmise the reason Winchester Ammunition made only one run was and is its experience with antique calibers. A million rounds of those is expected to saturate the wholesale marketplace for a long while.  If memory serves, the run of WRF cartridges mentioned was so successful Winchester Ammunition made another such run around 2000.  But perhaps between them and Hornady, after 2008 the 405 market remained saturated. 

By that, I don’t mean .405 caliber gun owners could easily find cheap ammo. Rather, Winchester Ammunition took a pulse and didn’t think the Big Box stores and the national and regional distributors — their customers – would buy out another run. Whereas those same big customers were screaming  and backordering more Creedmore, Blackout, SSM, Ultramag — all the hot-selling stuff de jour.  Winchester Ammunition’s management team would have been perp walked out of their C-suite by Olin’s board for ignoring that kind of demand. 

That’s what I think, anyway. 

- Bill 

 

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"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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March 25, 2025 - 10:58 pm
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 Just wondering how many rounds of the Teddy Roosevelt Commemorative .405 ammunition was made?A million rounds sounds kind of high to me.:)Of course it being a commemorative run of ammunition ,it could be sold for more than a regular run,so most likely less could be made.

 

 I dare say you are right on Winchester swelling more of the calibres you spoke of,but they still seem to find time to make runs of .351 and .348 ammunition from time to time.Not trying to argue,you are most likely right.Just thinking it is odd that they can make time for those other old calibres,but not the .405.

 

 Just my thoughts on the subject.Smile

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March 26, 2025 - 2:02 am
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I would suspect Winchester had a test facility for load development and testing purposes. I suspect those machines could be pressed into service for limited runs on occasion.

 

 

Mike

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March 26, 2025 - 4:39 am
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I don’t think Winchester Ammunition has made any .348 or .351  ammunition in the 21st Century– that I know of. I may be wrong on the 348 but all the SL ammo I’ve seen for sale branded “Winchester” has been in blue and yellow trade dress.  

I vaguely remember Browning producing some 348 ammo to go with their Browning 71 in the late Eighties or early Nineties, and the gun press remarking those with the original Winchester rifles would be glad to see it — meaning it had been dropped by all the other manufacturers. 

I never mind being corrected but, unless someone with experience or close connections in the industry can contradict me,  I believe I’m right that neither Olin nor Dupont set up to run Sporting ammunition in less than million round lots.

CCI has said its plant is capable of producing 4 million rounds of 22 cartridges in a single day.  Granted, that’s rimfire ammunition but I don’t think, for example,  a million round production run of 30/06 ammunition of a certain configuration is particularly large. That is only 50,000 twenty round boxes. Distributed evenly among the 50 States, each State would receive only 1,000 boxes.  In 2023 there were about 17,000 gun and ammunition stores in  America.  If a one million round lot were distributed evenly among them, each store would only get 58 cartridges — not boxes– of the 30/06 million round lot.  

Of course we know ammunition doesn’t get distributed evenly and Bass Pro gets a much bigger allotment than Bubba’s Guns N Bait. But a million rounds is not even the daily capacity of a single major manufacturer.  Americans buy somewhere between Eight and Fifteen BILLION rounds of ammunition of all kinds, annually. 

Ammunition making is very highly automated, capital intensive, low-labor enterprise compared to even 30 years ago. The labor intensive set up time cost is the same whether running a thousand rounds or a million rounds. There is a distinct profit advantage to spreading that fixed labor cost over a larger quantity of product. Also, automated machinery makes money only when it runs. Stopping it to retool afflicts an opportunity cost. Ammo makers don’t like to run small batches for that reason. They could but they make more money by not doing so.  

Even though Winchester Ammunition has had its own brass mill ever since it was acquired by Olin, i would not be amazed to learn Winchester hired out the 2008 production of its TR Commemorative 405 ammo to Hornady, particularly if it was a small batch, since Hornady was running it regularly then. A custom headstamp wouldn’t have stopped the loading machine line. If the commemorative ammo contained unadvertised Interlock bullets, that would nail it. 

- Bill 

 

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March 27, 2025 - 12:22 pm
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TXGunNut said
I would suspect Winchester had a test facility for load development and testing purposes. I suspect those machines could be pressed into service for limited runs on occasion.

 

 

Mike

  

 Never thought of that,Mike,That could very well be the case.Smile

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March 27, 2025 - 1:00 pm
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Zebulon said
I don’t think Winchester Ammunition has made any .348 or .351  ammunition in the 21st Century– that I know of. I may be wrong on the 348 but all the SL ammo I’ve seen for sale branded “Winchester” has been in blue and yellow trade dress.  

I vaguely remember Browning producing some 348 ammo to go with their Browning 71 in the late Eighties or early Nineties, and the gun press remarking those with the original Winchester rifles would be glad to see it — meaning it had been dropped by all the other manufacturers. 

I never mind being corrected but, unless someone with experience or close connections in the industry can contradict me,  I believe I’m right that neither Olin nor Dupont set up to run Sporting ammunition in less than million round lots.

CCI has said its plant is capable of producing 4 million rounds of 22 cartridges in a single day.  Granted, that’s rimfire ammunition but I don’t think, for example,  a million round production run of 30/06 ammunition of a certain configuration is particularly large. That is only 50,000 twenty round boxes. Distributed evenly among the 50 States, each State would receive only 1,000 boxes.  In 2023 there were about 17,000 gun and ammunition stores in  America.  If a one million round lot were distributed evenly among them, each store would only get 58 cartridges — not boxes– of the 30/06 million round lot.  

Of course we know ammunition doesn’t get distributed evenly and Bass Pro gets a much bigger allotment than Bubba’s Guns N Bait. But a million rounds is not even the daily capacity of a single major manufacturer.  Americans buy somewhere between Eight and Fifteen BILLION rounds of ammunition of all kinds, annually. 

Ammunition making is very highly automated, capital intensive, low-labor enterprise compared to even 30 years ago. The labor intensive set up time cost is the same whether running a thousand rounds or a million rounds. There is a distinct profit advantage to spreading that fixed labor cost over a larger quantity of product. Also, automated machinery makes money only when it runs. Stopping it to retool afflicts an opportunity cost. Ammo makers don’t like to run small batches for that reason. They could but they make more money by not doing so.  

Even though Winchester Ammunition has had its own brass mill ever since it was acquired by Olin, i would not be amazed to learn Winchester hired out the 2008 production of its TR Commemorative 405 ammo to Hornady, particularly if it was a small batch, since Hornady was running it regularly then. A custom headstamp wouldn’t have stopped the loading machine line. If the commemorative ammo contained unadvertised Interlock bullets, that would nail it. 

  

 Do not know when the last runs of .348 and .351 were made.I have seen lots of white box .351 ammunition ,but none in the newer silver box.For the .348, I have seen many in the newer silver box.These were made after the silvertip .348 bullet was discontinued, as they are loaded with a power point bullet.

 

 As far as I know ,all the Browning ammunition is made by Olin/Winchester.The 348  Browning Model 71 ammunition included.The  boxes were marked Winchester Super-x for the Browning Model 71 Commemorative rifle.The bullets were 200 grain silvertips.

 

 You are most likely right ,about the amount of ammunition set up for a run on a production line.I guess ,I just thought a limited run could be done for less.Perhaps as Mike has suggested,load development machines.I am thinking  the Browning Commemorative run in .348 was done at the same time ,a regular 348  super-X  limited run was being done.All that would have to be done different, would be a change in the box ,the cartridges were put in.At that time ,Olin/Winchester was using white boxes.

 

 Its interesting that the .405 Teddy Roosevelt ammunition used a FP  bullet.All other .405 ammunition by Winchester, that I have seen, were SP.Hornady did make a FP .405 bullet,so like you, it would not surprise me if Hornady made the Teddy Roosevelt .405  ammunition.Hornady at that time ,also made a SP .405 bullet.Why the SP bullet was not used is a good question.I know the FP .405 was not a good seller for Hornady, compared to the SP bullet and it was dropped in short order.Perhaps they gave Olin/Winchester a good deal on the .405 FP bullets.:)

 

 Most interesting discussing this topic with all here.Smile

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March 27, 2025 - 3:42 pm
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Always something new to learn!  I’ve never seen any of the white-box 351 SL ammo. Do you think they did a run for law enforcement and enough for the consumer market as well?  

I’d bet pocket change there are still County sheriff offices with a couple of racked 1907s. 

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice, which operates the state prison system, was for many years called the Texas Department of Corrections. While the prison farm guards who rode Tennessee Walkers in the fields were armed with the Winchester 94 in .30 WCF,  watch tower, gate, and prisoner recovery guards had access to Winchester 1907 self loaders, among other weapons. 

One of the mistakes I made at a local show was passing on a 1907 with the initials “TDC” branded into the face of its Walnut pistol grip.

I already had a very late 1907 “police rifle” with heavy buttstock, beavertail forearm, splayed magazine release, hooked operating rod tip,  sling swivels, and takedown knob without detent. No bayonet attachment point, sadly, but a couple of factory 10-round magazines. 

From time to time, I’ve looked thoughtfully at woodworker branding irons with lettering kits…..

- Bill 

 

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"I have seen wicked men and fools, a great many of both, and I believe they both get paid in the end, but the fools first." -- David Balfour, narrator and protagonist of the novel, Kidnapped, by Robert Louis Stevenson.

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March 29, 2025 - 1:07 pm
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 To be honest I do not know if the white box 351 cartridges were made for both markets or not.I do know I have white box .351 ammunition packed like the older cartridges were  and at least one white box, that has a plastic tray for the bullets to fit in.

 

 I dare say you are right ,about a few police offices having an old Model 07 or two kicking around.:)

 

 The Model 07 I had ,was made in the last year of production.It was heavy and was much like the police version,with hooked operating rod,thick wood  and swivels.

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March 29, 2025 - 1:52 pm
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As far as the hooked operating rod, I never really understood it. Now as I get older and have seen my fair share of them, at least in pictures, and a few on tables at shows. I can understand the simplified practical application, that it was intended for, but I never was a fan of it.

 

Anthony

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March 29, 2025 - 2:09 pm
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Anthony said
As far as the hooked operating rod, I never really understood it. Now as I get older and have seen my fair share of them, at least in pictures, and a few on tables at shows. I can understand the simplified practical application, that it was intended for, but I never was a fan of it.

 

Anthony

  

I’ve owned many 1905’s, 1907’s and 1910’s.  I recall the finger easily slips off the round button at the end of the operating rod.  

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March 29, 2025 - 5:21 pm
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Steve,

At one time, I also had a few, of each model, but none with the hook on the front.

You’re explanation makes sense.

I just really didn’t care for the look of a hook on the front of a rifle! Confused

 

Anthony

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March 29, 2025 - 6:47 pm
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28 gauge said
 To be honest I do not know if the white box 351 cartridges were made for both markets or not.I do know I have white box .351 ammunition packed like the older cartridges were  and at least one white box, that has a plastic tray for the bullets to fit in.

 I dare say you are right ,about a few police offices having an old Model 07 or two kicking around.:)

The Model 07 I had ,was made in the last year of production.It was heavy and was much like the police version,with hooked operating rod,thick wood  and swivels.

  

I said mine is a “police rifle” but that isn’t quite right. I believe there was a 1907 so catalogued before WWII, maybe before WWI, that was the first variation to have the heavier stock and sling swivels. It was offered with the bayonet and attachment hardware. 

According to a line of text in the 1956 Gun Digest Rifles section, that form of the 1907 was eventually adopted as the 1907 standard style  but with no mention of the bayonet!  

So all I have is a late Model 1907. 

My understanding is no 1907 production occurred after WWII. There was a large inventory of parts and those were assembled into finished rifles until they ran out of receivers, about 1957.  I have never seen a polishing or received-in-warehouse journal that could accurately date the postwar 1907s. Wilson knew the total postwar production and what he took to be the last serial number and distributed the production evenly among the years, to roughly get end of year serial numbers. A S.W.A.G. 

If you’ve got a more reliable index, could you please let me go retrieve my serial # and look up my D.O.M.?

- Bill 

 

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March 29, 2025 - 8:33 pm
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 No, I am afraid that I know of no more reliable index than the one you spoke of for the Model 1907.

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